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The first total syntheses of four isoflavone glucosides, tectoridin (), tectoridin A (), tectorigenin 7--β-d-glucopyranosyl-12--β-d-glucopyranoside (), and isotectroigenin 7--β-d-glucopyranoside (), have been accomplished. Key steps in our synthetic approach include a regioselective halogenation reaction, followed by methanolysis to introduce the -OCH group into isoflavone frameworks and a PTC-promoted stereoselective glycosidation to establish glycosidic bonds. The synthesized isoflavone glucosides (-) and their corresponding aglycones ( and ) were evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity against nitric oxide (NO), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1 β (IL-1β) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW264.7 cells. Aglycones and exhibited stronger anti-inflammatory activity compared to isoflavone glucosides -.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c01108 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
August 2025
Pharmacy of College, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
(AM) is the original plant of the famous traditional Chinese medicine Astragali Radix, and its isoflavones are important bioactive substances with wide-ranging medicinal values. The chalcone isomerase (CHI) serves a pivotal function in flavonoid synthesis. However, the CHI gene family in AM has not yet been characterized and systematically analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
August 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Isoflavones, known for their estrogen-like structures, are bioactive compounds with various health benefits, particularly for menopausal women. Conversion of isoflavone glucosides into their aglycone forms is critical for enhancing their bioavailability and biological activity. Here, adaptive laboratory evolution (ALE) was employed to enhance the β-glucosidase activity of Lactobacillus gasseri (LGA1) for efficient bioconversion of isoflavone glucosides into their aglycone forms in soybean germ extract.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biol Interact
October 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, China. Electronic address:
Cuproptosis is a type of copper-dependent cell death, yet whether it participates in neuronal death during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury (CI/RI) has not been thoroughly investigated. As one of the characteristic components of Astragali radix, calycosin-7-O-β-D-glucoside (CG) exhibits potential pharmacological benefits on CI/RI, but its specific regulatory mechanisms are still insufficiently understood. This study was intended to illustrate the incidence of cuproptosis in CI/RI and to explore the mechanism of CG in mitigating CI/RI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosci Biotechnol Biochem
July 2025
Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Department of Health and Nutrition, Osaka Shoin Women's University, 4-2-26, Hishiya-nishi, Higashi-osaka City, Osaka 577-8550, Japan.
β-Glucosidase converts soybean isoflavone glucosides to aglycones, and Bacillus subtilis strain Miyagino shows remarkedly lower activity than B. subtilis strain 168, when cultured in soybean-based medium. The inactivation of bglH, a key β-glucosidase-related gene, was found in B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Pharmacol
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, 230038, PR China.
Objectives: To investigate the renoprotective effects of Gegen Qinlian Decoction (GQD) in Diabetes mellitus (DM) rats via the intestinal barrier and microbiota.
Methods: GQD was analyzed by UPLC. STZ-induced DM rat models and antibiotic-induced sterile DM rat models were established, and fecal microbiota transplantation was performed in the latter.