98%
921
2 minutes
20
The wood industry's dependence on traditional petrochemical adhesives, which pose environmental and health risks, has spurred research into sustainable alternatives. Sustainable bio-based polysaccharide materials show promise due to their inherent adhesive properties, despite challenges related to mechanical weaknesses and water resistance. Inspired by the hardening mechanisms of nacre and arthropod cuticles, we have developed a novel biomimetic flame-retardant HPA/OCTS/VMT NSs-NH adhesive. This adhesive uses oxidized chitosan (OCTS) to crosslink with hyperbranched polymers (HPA) and surface-modified vermiculite nanosheets ((VMT NSs-NH), conferring flame retardancy. Furthermore, the interfacial compatibility between the VMT NSs-NH₂ nanomaterials and the adhesive is enhanced through the mediating action of HPA, thereby promoting the homogeneous dispersion of the adhesive. Through Schiff base chemistry-mediated covalent crosslinking, VMT NSs-NH integrates with OCTS, forming a microphase-separated structure similar to marine arthropod cuticles. This combination yields a wood bonding strength of 1.7 MPa, a limiting oxygen index of 36.7 %, and excellent cone calorimetry test results, providing an environmentally friendly adhesive solution for the wood industry.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138870 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
August 2025
School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom; Nottingham Ningbo China Beacons of Excellence Research and Innovation Institute, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, 211
4D printing has garnered widespread interest due to its potential to revolutionize the fabrication of stimuli-responsive structures. Despite its promise, the field faces challenges with biopolymer utilization, particularly issues related to processability and structural inertia. Here, we present a pioneering endeavor aimed at surmounting these hurdles, focusing on sodium alginate (SA) as a model biopolymer, amalgamated with calcium ion-infused 2D vermiculite sheets (CaV), culminating in the synthesis of composite hydrogels via a novel in-situ physical crosslinking methodology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.
Aqueous Zn-I batteries featuring high safety and low cost attract considerable attention for grid-scale energy storage. However, the challenges of Zn dendrite growth, hydrogen evolution reaction, and polyiodide shuttling severely impede their practical application. This study introduces Zn-exchanged vermiculite nanosheets (ZVN) as a multifunctional electrolyte additive to optimize Zn solvation structure, facilitating hydrated Zn ion de-solvation via the strong electron affinity of ZVN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Site Remediation Technologies, Beijing 100015, PR China. Electronic address:
Selective ion separation from acid mine drainage (AMD) under extreme acidic conditions presents a critical environmental challenge. While membrane-based technologies show promise for advancing water treatment processes, implementation in AMD treatment requires membranes that combine exceptional acid stability with precise ion sieving capabilities. Inspired by the ion retention characteristics of natural clay minerals, we have developed cation-selective membranes using vermiculite nanosheets as building blocks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
April 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Medical College, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a minimally invasive, non-thermal tumor ablation technique that induces nanoscale membrane perforation, leading to immunogenic cell death (ICD). However, IRE alone is limited by uneven electric field attenuation, incomplete tumor ablation, and the immunosuppressive nature of the tumor microenvironment. To address these challenges, a multifunctional nanomaterial, vermiculite nanosheets/calcium peroxide nanosheets (VMT/CaO NSs), is developed to enhance the efficacy of IRE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
May 2025
College of Material Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fujian 350108, China. Electronic address:
In this study, a novel proton-conducting film was strategically engineered by interfacial manipulation of green and sustainable biomass resources guanine and phosphorylated cellulose nanocrystals (PCNCs) within vermiculite layers. The interfacial engineering approach involved regulation of molecular interactions at the vermiculite-organic interface, whereby PCNCs were incorporated into the interlayers of guanine/vermiculite composites. This interfacial assembly process guided guanine to form tubular structures or ultrathin nanosheets architectures, enabling the fabrication of guanine/vermiculite-PCNCs (G/VMT-PCNCs) composite films with an active-site-rich and tightly interconnected network via a vacuum-assisted process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF