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We demonstrated that the aspect ratio (AR)-tunable CdSe/CdS dot-in-rod (DiR) nanostructures with quasi-type-II band structure were successively synthesized using the hot injection method. When the AR of CdSe/CdS DiR was tuned from 10 to 37, the exciton localization efficiency along the longitudinal CdS rod shell decreased from 57.9 to 15.1%, resulting in a 5-fold improvement in the efficiency of photocatalytic hydrogen (H) evolution. The optimal CdSe/CdS DiR exhibited the highest H evolution rate of 2.11 mmol·g·h at an AR of 29 without any cocatalyst assistance. In situ transient absorption spectroscopy was employed to investigate the interfacial charge carrier dynamics of CdSe/CdS DiR during practical photocatalytic H evolution. The findings indicated that the half-life of delocalized electrons on the conduction band along the longitudinal CdS rod shell increases from 11.5 to 20.1 μs as the AR increased, demonstrating that the AR-dependent charge carrier dynamics significantly influences the photoactivity of CdSe/CdS DiR. This study provides valuable and novel insights into the tunability of charge carrier dynamics through AR manipulation in one-dimensional semiconductor nano-heterostructures for solar fuel generation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c03088 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
September 2025
Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, ICMM-CSIC C/Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3 Madrid 28049 Spain
Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) have emerged as a promising technology for next-generation display and lighting applications, thanks to their remarkable colour purity, tunability, and ease of fabrication. In this work, we explore the incorporation of plasmonic spherical nanoparticles (NPs) directly embedded into the green-emitting CsPbBr perovskite layer in a PeLED as a strategy to enhance both its optical and electrical properties. We find that plasmonic effects directly boost spontaneous emission while also influencing charge carrier recombination dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei 230026, PR China. Electronic address:
Heterojunctions have garnered significant attention in the field of photocatalysis due to their exceptional ability to facilitate the separation of photogenerated charge carriers and their high efficiency in hydrogen reaction. However, their overall photocatalytic performance is often constrained by electron transport rates and suboptimal hydrogen adsorption/desorption kinetics. To address these challenges, this study develops a g-CN/MoS@MoC dual-effect synergistic solid-state Z-type heterojunction, synthesized through the in-situ sulfurization of MoC combined with ultrasonic self-assembly technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, PR China. Electronic address:
Effective removal of ethylene (CH) during fruit and vegetables storage and transport remains a critical challenge for post-harvest preservation. Although S-scheme heterojunctions can improve charge separation and redox capacity for ethylene degradation, their efficiency is still restricted by limited carrier transfer and sluggish oxygen activation. Here, we rationally designed a novel 2D/2D SnNbO/BiMoO monolayer S-scheme heterojunction integrated with Pt co-catalyst to address these limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
College of Smart Materials and Future Energy, and State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Nonfullerene acceptor-based organic solar cells have recently taken a milestone leap with power conversion efficiencies approaching 20%. A key to further boost the efficiencies up to the Shockley-Queisser limit rests upon attaining a delicate balance between exciton dissociation and charge transport. This perspective presents two seminal and reciprocal strategies developed by our group and others to reconcile the intricacy of charge carrier dynamics, spanning from intrinsic molecular structure design to extrinsic dopant exploitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, P. R. China.
Perovskites have a large number of intrinsic defects and interface defects, which often lead to non-radiative recombination, and thus affect the efficiency of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Introducing appropriate passivators between the perovskite layer and the transport layer for defect modification is crucial for improving the performance of PSCs. Herein, two positional isomers, 1-naphthylmethylammonium iodide (NMAI) and 2-naphthylmethylammonium iodide (NYAI) are designed.
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