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The voltage-gated sodium channel Na1.8 (SCN10A) has strong genetic and pharmacological validation as a potential target for treating acute and chronic pain. While several different chemotypes have been advanced as selective inhibitors, a quinoxaline carboxamide core structure was identified as a particularly attractive core structure due to very high sodium channel subtype selectivity. However, poor solubility and overall ADME properties need to be improved. Scaffold hopping to a central trifluoromethyl pyridine followed by optimization of distal substituents resulted in improved overall properties. Several advanced lead compounds have been identified with excellent potency, selectivity, solubility, and pharmacokinetics. Preliminary mechanism of action studies suggest that this class of compounds are voltage and state independent inhibitors that bind to a novel site on the Na1.8 channel.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2024.130059 | DOI Listing |
Proc Jpn Acad Ser B Phys Biol Sci
September 2025
Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University.
Tetrodotoxin (TTX), the pufferfish toxin, has the potential to cause fatal food poisoning because of its potent voltage-gated sodium channel (Na) blocking activity. 4-epiTTX, 11-norTTX-6(S)-ol, and 11-oxoTTX are the major TTX analogues found in marine animals; thus, their chemical properties and biological activities should be determined. In this study, these three TTX analogues were purified to a high level (purity >97%) from pufferfish and newts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China; Key Laboratory for Botanical Pesticide R&D of Shaanxi Province, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China. Electronic address:
The beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua has developed resistance to the commonly used insecticide indoxacarb. Understanding fitness costs and resistance mechanisms to indoxacarb in S. exigua is essential for developing effective field resistance management strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Université Côte d'Azur, INRAE, CNRS, ISA, Sophia Antipolis, France. Electronic address:
Spodoptera frugiperda is a major crop pest that invaded Thailand in 2018 which cause significant damage, particularly to maize. In recent years, a loss of efficacy of certain insecticides has been observed, suggesting the emergence of resistance. The aim of our study was to investigate the molecular mechanisms of resistance in S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Signal
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Operation, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, China. Electronic address:
Repeated exposure to gestational general anesthesia during pregnancy has been associated with neurodevelopmental damage and cognitive and social dysfunction in offspring. This study investigates the underlying mechanisms and therapeutic strategies for mitigating these effects. Behavioral tests revealed significant impairments in cognitive, social, and spatial learning abilities in the offspring of general anesthesia-treated mice, alongside delayed eye-opening, reduced body weight, and neuronal damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
September 2025
CERVO Brain Research Centre, Quebec City, QC, Canada; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada. Electronic address:
Brugada syndrome is a rare inherited cardiac arrhythmia disorder primarily characterized by ventricular fibrillation, which can lead to sudden cardiac death. It follows an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance and is most associated with dysfunction of the cardiac sodium channel Nav1.5.
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