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This paper investigates the characteristics of ternary-hybrid nanoliquid for time-dependent Darcy-Forchheimer flow. Formulation is based for mixture of water subject to ternary nanoparticles with different shapes like (platelet, spherical and cylindrical). Heat transfer consists of convective condition, radiation and heat generation. Appropriate variables are used to generate dimensionless nonlinear system. Analysis is carried out for Cattaneo-Christov heat flux and variable thermal conductivity. Finite difference method (FDM) is utilized to construct solutions. Salient characteristics of sundry variables are discussed. Analysis is carried out for Nusselt number and skin friction. Present results may have relevance in renewable energy process, polymer extrusion and metallurgy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40289 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Accurate prediction of time-varying dynamic parameters during the milling process is a prerequisite for chatter-free cutting of thin-walled parts. In this paper, a matrix iterative prediction method based on weighted parameters is proposed for the time-varying structural modes during the milling of thin-walled blade structures. The thin-walled blade finite element model is established based on the 4-node plate element, and the time-varying dynamic parameters of the workpiece during the cutting process can be obtained by modifying the thickness of the nodes through the constructed mesh element finite element model It is not necessary to re-divide the mesh elements of the thin-walled parts at each cutting position, thus improving the calculation efficiency of the dynamic parameters of the workpiece.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomech Eng
September 2025
Texas Tech University Box 41021 Lubbock, TX 79409.
Wrist biomechanics remain incompletely understood due to the complexity of experimental measurements in this multi-bone joint system. Finite element analysis provides a powerful alternative for investigating internal variables such as carpal kinematics and displacement patterns. This technical brief compares two bone representation approaches, all-cortical versus cortical-trabecular, using two distinct finite element models developed from the same wrist CT dataset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin
September 2025
College of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China.
High cost of clinical trials hinders further enhancement of comprehensive mechanical properties of bioresorbable scaffolds (BRS). Therefore, a multi-objective optimization method combining surrogate modeling and finite element simulation is proposed, based on the evaluation of stents with various auxetic structures and materials. The results demonstrated that re-entrant hexagon stent made of PLA (PLA-RH stent) was a more ideal candidate, with superior radial recoil and force.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStat Med
September 2025
Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
One important property of any drug product is its stability over time. A key objective in drug stability studies is to estimate the shelf-life of a drug, involving a suitable definition of the true shelf-life and the construction of an appropriate estimate of the true shelf-life. Simultaneous confidence bands (SCBs) for percentiles in linear regression are valuable tools for determining the shelf-life in drug stability studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Refract Surg
September 2025
From National Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Purpose: To use parametric numerical simulation to characterize and compare the differences in corneal biomechanical responses to laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and keratorefractive lenticule extraction (KLEx) under various surgical settings.
Methods: The Finite Element Model was used in a parametric study to evaluate corneal biomechanical responses to LASIK and KLEx, considering variations in preoperative corneal thickness, corneal flap/cap thickness and diameter, refractive correction, and optical zone diameter. Surgery-induced stress, displacement, and interface contact pressure were compared between LASIK and KLEx using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.