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Objectives: This study aimed to assess the correlation of Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
Materials And Methods: This systematic review evaluated case-control, cohort, and cross-sectional studies published between 1990 and 2024 that compared ESCC patients and healthy controls regarding the presence of P. gingivalis, risk of ESCC development, overall survival rate and prognosis of ESCC, lymph node metastasis, clinical stage of the disease, cancer cell proliferation and migration, efficacy of chemotherapy, invasion depth, and cell differentiation. Searching process was conducted in Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and Cochrane Library. The quality of included studies was assessed by the Newcastle Ottawa scale (NOS).
Results: Of 270 articles, 11 underwent a systematic review with NOS scores ranging from 7 to 9. 5 studies found a correlation between P.gingivalis and overall survival rate of ESCC patients (P < 0.05). 5 studies found a significant correlation between P.gingivalis count and the risk of ESCC development (P < 0.05). 2 studies showed a significant correlation between lymph node metastasis and 3 studies showed a significant correlation between clinical TNM stage and P.gingivalis (P < 0.05).
Conclusions: High P. gingivalis count increases the risk of development of ESCC, lymph node metastasis, progression to stages 3 and 4, proliferation and migration of cancer cells, and depth of invasion, decreases the overall survival rate and prognosis of the disease, and efficacy of chemotherapy, and results in poorer differentiation of cells.
Clinical Relevance: According to our findings, dental clinicians and patients should be informed about the significance of oral hygiene and its relationship with ESCC to prevent future life-threatening diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-024-06094-3 | DOI Listing |
J Eval Clin Pract
September 2025
Cochrane Taiwan, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Chest radiography is often performed preoperatively as a common diagnostic tool. However, chest radiography carries the risk of radiation exposure. Given the uncertainty surrounding the utility of preoperative chest radiographs, physicians require systematically developed recommendations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pathol Transl Med
September 2025
Department of Pathology, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun, Korea.
Central nervous system tumors with BCL6 corepressor (BCOR) internal tandem duplications (ITDs) constitute a rare, recently characterized pediatric neoplasm with distinct molecular and histopathological features. To date, 69 cases have been documented in the literature, including our institutional case. These neoplasms predominantly occur in young children, with the cerebellum representing the most frequent anatomical location.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust N Z J Psychiatry
September 2025
Department of Psychological Medicine, Sydney Children's Hospitals Network, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Objective: Art therapy offers a predominantly non-verbal form of creative self-expression for people experiencing mental health issues. This systematic review aims to investigate the effectiveness and acceptability of art therapy for children and adolescents experiencing acute or severe mental health conditions.
Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, five electronic databases were searched (Embase, MEDLINE, Web of Science Core Collection, PsychINFO, CINAHL) using the search terms ('art therap*' OR 'art psychotherap*') AND ('child*' OR 'adolescen*' OR 'youth' OR 'young' OR 'teen*').
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
May 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
Objectives: Intracranial aneurysm (IA) has an insidious onset, and once ruptured, it carries high rates of mortality and disability. Cardiometabolic factors may be associated with the formation and rupture of IA. This study aims to summarize the application of Mendelian randomization (MR) methods in research on cardiometabolic factors and IA, providing insights for further elucidation of IA etiology and pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Technol Assess Health Care
September 2025
Evidence Synthesis Group, Population Health Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, https://ror.org/01kj2bm70Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Objectives: The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) in England introduced early value assessments (EVAs) as an evidence-based method of accelerating access to promising health technologies that could address unmet needs and contribute to the National Health Service's Long Term Plan. However, there are currently no published works considering differences and commonalities in methods used between Assessment Reports for EVAs.
Methods: This rapid scoping review included all completed EVAs published on the NICE website up to 23 July 2024.