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In response to westward subduction of the Paleo-Pacific, the North China Craton experienced the uplift of an eastern coastal plateau followed by subsidence in the Early Cretaceous, which potentially drove a shift in climatic patterns. Here we use the oxygen isotope ratios of garnets from magmatic-hydrothermal ore systems to infer the origins and signatures of mineralization fluids during this tectonic transition. The garnet oxygen isotope values range from approximately -11.4 to +13.5‰, with extremely depleted oxygen isotope ratios exclusively found in the northern margin, indicating extensive involvement of meteoric and lacustrine fluid in the back-arc hinterland. This geological record aligns with climate modeling exhibiting that the coastal plateau amplified northeastward transport of moisture from tropical Tethyan Ocean. The long-distance transport strongly depleted O and H (D). As the cratonic lithosphere thinned and the plateau subsided, the Pacific influences began to dominate the climatic pattern of East Asia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01841-6 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
September 2025
Department of Animal Sciences and Aquatic Ecology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.
Wetlands play a crucial role in global greenhouse gas (GHG) dynamics, yet their response to climate change is not yet fully understood. Here, we investigate how increasing temperature and oxygen availability interact to regulate wetland GHG emissions through combined analysis of biogeochemical and functional gene measurements. We found distinct temperature-dependent shifts in carbon emission pathways, with CO emissions unexpectedly declining as temperature rose from 15 to 25 °C, while increasing consistently at higher temperatures (25-35 °C), reflecting a transition to more thermally-driven processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Water Engineering Ecology and Environment in Arid Area, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010018, China; Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology and High Efficient Utilization of Water Resources, Hohhot, 010018, China; Inner Mongolia Section of the Yellow
Large-scale underground coal mining alters regional water cycles, yet the mechanisms governing interactions among water bodies in deep mining areas are poorly understood. For this purpose, by integrating hydrogen and oxygen isotopes, water levels, hydrogeological conditions, and end-member mixing analysis (EMMA), this study systematically analyzed and quantified the circulation and transformation mechanisms among different water bodies influenced by coal mining. Key findings reveal: (1) Mining-induced fractures disrupt the aquitard above the coal seam, establishing a direct hydraulic link between Zhiluo Formation confined groundwater and mine water, with the former contributing 87.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation and Forecasting, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266400, China.
A large hydrothermal field at depths >4300 meters was found on the east Caroline plate in the western Pacific Ocean. Here, we show that large hydrothermal pipes with steep walls and breccia-dominated bottoms suggest explosions of billion metric tons of TNT (trinitrotoluene) equivalent. More than 800 short-duration seismic events were detected within 28 days along a 150-kilometer profile, indicating widespread ongoing explosive gas release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2025
Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.
The low-temperature oxidation of alkanes and arenes using molecular oxygen under ambient conditions is still one of the grand challenges of catalysis. Inspired by the alkane hydroxylation activity of the copper-based metalloenzyme, particulate methane monooxygenase, a tetra-copper polyoxometalate, [Cu(HO)(PWO)], was investigated as an electrocatalyst for the cathodic (reductive) oxidation of hydrocarbons with emphasis on oxidation of ethane. Controlled potential electrolysis (CPE) in water at -0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
September 2025
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
The Early Paleozoic radiation of diverse animal life is commonly connected to a well-ventilated global ocean. Yet the oxygenation history of Paleozoic deep oceans remains debated. Using thallium (Tl) isotope ratios in deep-marine mudrocks, we reconstruct the history of deep marine oxygenation from ~485 to 380 million years ago.
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