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Although prokaryotic microbes in coking wastewater (CWW) treatment have been comprehensively studied, the ecological functions of viruses remain unclear. A full-scale CWW biological treatment AOHO combination was studied for the virus-bacterium interactions involved in element cycles by metaviromics, metagenomics and physicochemical characteristics. Results showed the unique viromic profile with Cirlivirales and Petitvirales as the dominant viruses infecting functional bacteria hosts. The auxiliary metabolic genes (AMGs) focused on element cycles, including metabolisms of carbon (fadA), nitrogen (glnA), sulfur (mddA and cysK) and phosphorus (phoH). Other AMGs were involved in toxic tolerance of hosts, improving their cell membrane and wall robustness, antioxidant, DNA repair and cobalamin biosynthesis. Vice versa, the bloomed host provided fitness advantages for viruses. Dissolved oxygen was found to be the key factor shaping the distributions of viral community and AMGs. Summarizing, the study exposed the mutual virus-bacterium interaction in the AOHO combination providing stable treatment efficiency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131839 | DOI Listing |
Analyst
September 2025
Functional Nanomaterial-based Chemical and Biological Sensing Technology Innovation Team of Department of Education of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650504, P. R. China.
Copper ions are essential elements in the human body and participate in various physiological activities in the bodies of organisms. Herein, an ultrasensitive electrochemical biosensor was developed for detection of copper ions (Cu) based on FeO@Au magnetic nanoparticles (FeO@Au MNPs) and a Cu-dependent DNAzyme assisted nicking endonuclease signal amplification (NESA) strategy. dsDNA is formed by a hybridization reaction between DNA S2 and S1 immobilized on the surface of FeO@Au MNPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
September 2025
School of Education, Can Tho University, 3-2 Road, Can Tho City 900000, Vietnam.
Enhancement of the performance of lithium-ion batteries is a critical strategy for addressing the challenges associated with cost and raw materials. By doping boron (B), aluminum (Al), and aluminum/boron (Al/B) utilizing the sol-gel method, we demonstrate a substantial improvement in the cycling performance of Ni-rich lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) as an electrode. While the initial specific capacitance of the doped samples may be lower than that of the pristine NMC, these samples demonstrate a notable increase in specific capacitance during subsequent cycles, reaching a peak around the 10 cycle and nearing the highest specific capacitance observed in NMC cathodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Catholic Kwandong University, Gangneung 25601, Republic of Korea.. Electronic address:
Fludioxonil, a fungicide commonly used in agriculture, has been detected in livestock, such as cattle, even though it is primarily intended for use in plants. Unintended exposure to fludioxonil may compromise immune cells, cardiomyocytes, and glioma cells, indicating its potential risk as an environmental hazard. However, research on the detrimental effects of fludioxonil remains scarce, particularly regarding its impact on livestock, which are directly exposed to fludioxonil because of its widespread agricultural use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues and Illegal Additives of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. Electronic address: haiyang
Background: Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) stands among the most toxic naturally occurring substances, with its acute toxicity characterized by the induction of acute hepatic necrosis, hemorrhage, and even fatal outcomes, thereby posing a profound threat to human health. Contamination of AFB1 in food commodities can arise at multiple stages throughout the production cycle, including cultivation, storage, and processing. This contamination cascade permeates the entire food supply chain, encompassing primary agricultural products as well as a diverse range of processed food items.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Biol
October 2025
Colin Ratledge Center for Microbial Lipids, School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, Shandong, China; School of Basic Medicine, Qilu Medical University, Zibo, 255300, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Oleaginous filamentous fungus Mucor circinelloides harbors a GATA transcription activator AreA, which regulates nitrogen metabolism. In our previous study, deletion of AreA resulted in increased lipid production, while its overexpression reduced lipid synthesis. Although it is not a direct lipogenesis regulator, AreA influences metabolic flux by modulating nitrogen utilization pathways, which in turn affects carbon distribution.
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