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The I-III-VI QDs Ag-In-S (AIS) exhibits excellent properties in photocatalysis because of the adjustable band gap, wide light absorption range, and multiple active sites. Introducing homologous or heterogeneous ions not only derives the composition into quaternary/ quinary quantum dots but also generates new sulfide QDs to form composites, which is an effective strategy to promote photoactivity. In this work, we in-situ synthesized the AIS/ZIS (AgInS/ZnInS) composite photocatalyst by introducing Zn and changing the reaction temperature. We found that the composite photocatalyst could efficiently photodegrade larger concentrations of RhB than that of the previous reports. The superior photocatalytic activity was due to the formation of the type I high-low junction, which could effectively separate carriers. The photoelectrons on the CB of AIS reacted with dissolved oxygen to produce strongly oxidative O, which degraded RhB into intermediates and eventually into CO and HO. This work not only reports an excellent photocatalyst but also offers new ideas on the design and manufacture of highly efficient high-low junction photocatalysts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.125392 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
September 2025
Department of Applied Sciences, National Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi 110036, India.
The degradation of colorless tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH), a widely used antibiotic, is a significant environmental concern due to its persistence in aquatic systems. The zinc sulfide (ZnS) nanoparticle fabricated melamine-formaldehyde polymer (MFP)-based nanocomposite (ZnS-MFP) was prepared via a hydrothermal polymerization method, followed by surface modification through a simple precipitation route. The degradation of TCH through photocatalysis adheres to pseudo-first-order kinetics with a significantly faster rate under natural sunlight than under artificial bulb light.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
The persistent presence of Metronidazole (MTZ), a commonly used antibiotic, in water bodies is a serious environmental and health concern because of its genotoxic and carcinogenic potential. Here, we report an effective visible-light photocatalyst system comprising an S-scheme glycine-modified TiO/FeO heterojunction immobilized on chitosan-polyacrylonitrile nanofibers. The photocatalyst nanocomposite was synthesized through a sol-gel and ultrasonication process coupled with electrospinning-assisted immobilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
September 2025
Al-Karkh University of Science, Baghdad, Iraq.
POPs (POPs), including pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and industrial chemicals, pose severe environmental and health risks due to their persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxicity. While conventional methods like adsorption and biological treatment are widely used, their inefficiency in mineralizing POPs and generating secondary waste has driven interest in AOPs, particularly photocatalysis. This review examines recent advancements in photocatalytic materials and mechanisms for POP degradation, focusing on semiconductors such as TiO₂, doped catalysts, and visible-light-active composites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province 212013, China. Electronic address:
Efficiently enhancing hydrogen peroxide (HO) production via photocatalysis remains challenging. This study employed genetic engineering to express His-tagged superoxide dismutase (His-SOD), which was selectively anchored onto the coordinatively unsaturated metal sites of etched UIO-66-NH₂ (UIO-66-NH) through coordination-driven assembly. The synergistic effect between His-SOD and UIO-66-NH significantly enhanced both the stability and substrate affinity of the enzyme, while simultaneously boosting the photocatalytic activity of the MOF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
September 2025
COMSATS Institute of Information Technology-Abbottabad Campus: COMSATS University Islamabad-Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
The removal of hazardous organic dyes (e.g., Rhodamine B) from wastewater is one of the current major environmental challenge, which is related to traditional photocatalysts with low efficiencies, poor stabilities, and complex recycle process.
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