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Superscattering, theoretically predicted in 2010 and experimentally observed in 2019, is an exotic scattering phenomenon of light from subwavelength nanostructures. In principle, superscattering allows for an arbitrarily large total scattering cross section, due to the degenerate resonance of eigenmodes or channels. Consequently, the total scattering cross section of a superscatterer can be significantly enhanced, far exceeding the so-called single-channel limit. Superscattering offers a unique avenue for enhancing light-matter interactions and can enable numerous practical applications, ranging from sensing, light trapping, bioimaging, and communications to optoelectronics. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the recent progress and developments in the superscattering of light, with a specific focus on elucidating its theoretical origins, experimental observations, and manipulations. Moreover, we offer an outlook on future research directions in superscattering, including potential realizations of directional superscattering, scattering-free plasmonic superscattering, enhancement of free-electron radiation and the Purcell effect via superscatterers, inelastic superscattering, and superscattering of non-electromagnetic waves.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/ad8eda | DOI Listing |
Superscattering offers an enticing route to significantly enhance the scattering cross section of subwavelength scatterers, far exceeding the single-channel scattering limit. It is of paramount importance to many applications, such as optical sensing, antennas, and imaging. However, the superscattering phenomenon is generally accompanied with nonzero forward-scattered light.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
February 2025
Qingdao Innovation and Development Center, Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao 266000, Shandong, China.
Non-Hermitian systems are known to have unique singularities, notably exceptional points. Mie resonators demonstrate fruitful electromagnetic multipole interference effects in scattering behavior. The research of these non-Hermitian singularities is typically conducted independently with the analysis of scattering interference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh-contrast refractive indices are pivotal in dielectric metasurfaces for inducing various exotic phenomena, such as the bound state in the continuum (BIC) and electric mirror (EM). However, the limitations of high-index materials are adverse to practical applications, thus, low-contrast metasurfaces offering comparable performance are highly desired. Here, we present a low-contrast dielectric metasurface composed of radial anisotropic cylinders, which are SiO cylinders doped with a small amount of WS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRep Prog Phys
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, College of Information Science & Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China.
Superscattering, theoretically predicted in 2010 and experimentally observed in 2019, is an exotic scattering phenomenon of light from subwavelength nanostructures. In principle, superscattering allows for an arbitrarily large total scattering cross section, due to the degenerate resonance of eigenmodes or channels. Consequently, the total scattering cross section of a superscatterer can be significantly enhanced, far exceeding the so-called single-channel limit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
September 2024
ZJU-UIUC Institute, Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of metamaterials and metasurfaces. However, loss is still a challenging problem limiting numerous practical applications, including long-range wireless communications, superscattering, and non-Hermitian physics. Recently, great effort has been made to minimize the loss, however, they are too complicated for practical implementation and still restricted by the theoretical limit.
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