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Background: Evidence to support risk stratification in Eisenmenger syndrome (ES) is still very limited. We hypothesized that biventricular longitudinal strain analysis could have potential prognostic value in ES.
Methods: We prospectively enrolled 57 consecutive ES patients with post-tricuspid shunt who underwent both cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and right heart catheterization between June 2013 and March 2022. Biventricular longitudinal strains were evaluated by CMR feature-tracking analysis. The composite endpoint included all-cause mortality and re-admission for heart failure or hemoptysis. Cox regression analysis, Kaplan-Meier curves, and C-index were employed to assess the relationship between biventricular longitudinal strain and prognosis.
Results: During a median follow-up of 33 months (interquartile range: 12-50), 35.1% (20/57) patients reached the composite endpoint. Patients with composite endpoints had significantly lower absolute values of left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LV GLS) and right ventricular free wall longitudinal strain (RV FWLS) than patients without composite endpoints (p < .05). Multivariate Cox regression analysis demonstrated that LV GLS and RV FWLS were independent predictors for composite endpoints (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.37, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.08-1.75, p = 0.010 and HR: 1.19, 95% CI: 1.01-1.41, p = 0.042). Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated that patients with both lower absolute values of LV GLS and RV FWLS were more likely to be at an even higher risk of composite endpoints (p <0.001). Furthermore, the combined addition of LV GLS and RV FWLS provided incremental value for the prognostic model including clinical parameters and biventricular ejection fraction (C-index increased from 0.75 to 0.86, p = 0.004).
Conclusion: Impaired biventricular longitudinal strains improved prognostic prediction of ES patients with post-tricuspid shunt.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocmr.2024.101116 | DOI Listing |
Microbiol Spectr
September 2025
Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Unlabelled: (SA) colonizes most mammals but also represents a danger in clinical settings because it evolves resistance against antibiotics, and SA infections represent a leading cause of death worldwide. SA nasal carriage provides the bacterial reservoir for opportunistic infection because clinical strains often match the patient's own nasally carried strain. The global SA carriage rate is typically reported as 25%-30% after sampling subjects once or twice and defining carrier status using culture-based methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Resour Announc
September 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
The complete genomes of three isolates were collected from the same patient in 2014, 2015, and 2016. NIH-016-2 is susceptible to eight antibiotics, while the other two are resistant to 11 commonly used antibiotics. Isolates were sequenced using Nanopore and Illumina short-read technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim Search for subclinical manifestations of cardiotoxicity in cancer patients at high and very high risk of cardiotoxicity and evaluation of the effectiveness of drug primary prevention during the antitumor treatment. Material and methods The study included 150 cancer patients with a high and very high Mayo Clinic (USA) Cardiotoxicity Risk Score. The main group consisted of 84 patients at high and very high risk of cardiotoxicity who were prescribed cardioprotective therapy, including a fixed combination of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) perindopril and the beta-blocker bisoprolol with trimetazidine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chin Med Assoc
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Background: Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is a critical tool for the diagnosis and evaluation of pulmonary hypertension (PH). This study aimed to investigate the temporal changes in cardiac morphological and functional characteristics in PH using CMR, with the goal of identifying early indicators of adverse clinical outcomes.
Methods: This retrospective study included patients diagnosed with PH using right heart catheterization.
BMC Pediatr
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of asthma severity on biventricular cardiac functions using tissue Doppler imaging (TDI), two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2D-STE), and three-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (3D-STE).
Methods: Sixty-three children with asthma, aged between 5 and 16 years, were enrolled in the study along with 63 matched controls. All participants underwent cardiac assessments, including TDI, 2D-STE, 3D-STE, conventional echocardiography, and pulmonary function testing with spirometry.