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The emergence of multidrug-resistant microbial species has become a global health concern, calling for novel antimicrobial agents. Peptoids, a class of synthetic peptidomimetics with unique structural properties, exhibit antimicrobial activity against a broad-spectrum of microbes, in addition to their stability to enzymatic degradation, selectivity, and relative ease of synthesis. Thus, peptoids have great potential in combating various drug-resistant pathogenic microbes. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the recent advances in utilizing peptoids as effective antimicrobial agents against a wide range of bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites. In addition, some of the synthetic strategies and antimicrobial mechanisms are discussed. The imperfections of antimicrobial peptoids and the defects in current antimicrobial peptoids research are pointed out and promising directions for future development in peptoids are highlighted, to pave the way for innovating better antimicrobial peptoids to address the challenges posed by multidrug-resistant microbial species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116982 | DOI Listing |
Pestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of
In this study, we evaluated the antibacterial activities of plant essential oils (EOs) from the Lamiaceae family against Agrobacterium tumefaciens to find new eco-friendly antimicrobials. Thymus vulgaris L. (thyme white) EO demonstrated the most potent fumigant antibacterial activity among these.
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November 2025
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity & Key Lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, PR China. Electronic address:
Rice bacterial leaf streak (BLS) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (Xoc) significantly reduces rice yield and quality. Traditional chemical control methods often have limited efficacy and raise environmental concerns, highlighting the need for safer and more effective alternatives.
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November 2025
Key Laboratory of Agri-Food Safety of Anhui Province, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China. Electronic address:
The Asian Corn Borer (ACB), Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée) is a devastating pest of maize, causing significant yield and economic losses in Asia. GABA receptor inhibitors have served as effective tools for controlling ACB larvae over the past several decades. However, the toxicity levels and pharmacological properties of two insecticides, fluxametamide and fipronil against the ACB are still unclear.
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November 2025
College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, China; Key Laboratory of Pollinator Resources Conservation and Utilization of the Upper Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chongqing, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Control and Utilization, Chongqing,
As key pollinators, bees are increasingly threatened by environmental stressors such as heavy metals, pesticides, and temperature fluctuations, which can cause oxidative stress and disrupt cellular homeostasis. Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) play crucial roles in antioxidant defense and detoxification, yet systematic studies on bee GST families remain limited. Here, we conducted a genome-wide analysis of cytosolic GST genes in 13 bee species, identifying 146 genes in total.
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November 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China. Electronic address:
The extensive use of highly toxic and residual pesticides has a significant negative impact on agricultural production and the ecological environment. The development of new green antiviral agents has become a major demand for ensuring the development of green ecological agriculture. Indole alkaloids are widely present in nature and have diverse biological activities.
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