Recent advances in peptoids as promising antimicrobial agents to target diverse microbial species.

Eur J Med Chem

Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Wuhan Institute of Technology 206 1st Rd Optics Valley, East Lake New Technology Development District, Wuhan, Hubei, 430205, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, Wuhan Institute of Technology 2

Published: December 2024


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Article Abstract

The emergence of multidrug-resistant microbial species has become a global health concern, calling for novel antimicrobial agents. Peptoids, a class of synthetic peptidomimetics with unique structural properties, exhibit antimicrobial activity against a broad-spectrum of microbes, in addition to their stability to enzymatic degradation, selectivity, and relative ease of synthesis. Thus, peptoids have great potential in combating various drug-resistant pathogenic microbes. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the recent advances in utilizing peptoids as effective antimicrobial agents against a wide range of bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites. In addition, some of the synthetic strategies and antimicrobial mechanisms are discussed. The imperfections of antimicrobial peptoids and the defects in current antimicrobial peptoids research are pointed out and promising directions for future development in peptoids are highlighted, to pave the way for innovating better antimicrobial peptoids to address the challenges posed by multidrug-resistant microbial species.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116982DOI Listing

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