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Background: Sigmoid Ventricular Septum (SVS) is a type of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy characterized by a reduced angle between the basal interventricular septum and the ascending aorta, and SVS can lead to dynamic Left Ventricular Outflow Tract obstruction (LVOTO) during hypercontractile states. Patients experiencing LVOTO may manifest symptoms such as angina, syncope, etc. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has been utilized to treat patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, but there is no reports on its use in treating LVOTO resulting from SVS. Our report describes two cases of SVS treated with endocardial ablation to improve LVOTO.
Case Report: Case 1: A 74-year-old female patient with angina and syncope was admitted to the hospital and diagnosed with SVS by transthoracic echocardiogram. The patient exhibited LVOTO and Systolic Anterior Motion (SAM) phenomena during the administration of the dobutamine stress test. After RFA was performed, the patient's symptoms significantly improved. Additionally, septum decreased from 16 to 13 mm after ten months, and the morphological changes associated with SVS also disappeared. Case 2: A 57-year-old female was admitted to the hospital due to recurrent chest pain after physical activity for more than four years. The transthoracic echocardiogram indicated that the patient met the diagnostic criteria for SVS, and LVOTO and SAM phenomenaoccurred following dobutamine stress test. The patient had significant improvement in symptoms after undergoing RFA treatment.
Conclusions: These two cases represent the first documented instances where dynamic LVOTO caused by SVS could be effectively managed through endocardial RFA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1439504 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
June 2025
Internal Medicine, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, USA.
Pyogenic ventriculitis is a rare complication of bacterial meningitis, more commonly observed in individuals with compromised immune systems. Furthermore, when caused by a gram-negative organism, these cases have largely been reported as ventricular catheter-related. This case report presents a unique instance of pyogenic ventriculitis caused by () in a 48-year-old female, wherein a sigmoid colon fistula led to vertebral osteomyelitis and subsequent inoculation of the cerebrospinal fluid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
June 2025
Department of Invasive Cardiology, Independent Public Specialist Western Hospital John Paul II, Lazarski University, Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Poland.
Colorectal cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers globally, representing approximately 10% of all cancer cases. Due to its prevalence, an important issue is the cardiotoxicity of chemotherapy used in the course of the disease. In this article, we present the case of a patient with sigmoid cancer T3N1M0 and rectal cancer T2N0M0 who started postoperative chemotherapy according to the XELOX (CAPOX) regimen (oxaliplatin with capecitabine).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTakotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) is a rare but reversible cause of transient ventricular dysfunction, often triggered by sympathetic stimulation from physical or emotional stress. Patients with a history of TCM undergoing cardiotoxic chemotherapy such as FOLFOX (folinic acid, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and oxaliplatin) require vigilant monitoring due to potential cardiac complications, including coronary vasospasm and direct myocardial toxicity. We present a case of progressively worsening TCM diagnosed via coronary angiography and left ventriculography three days after a patient received their first FOLFOX infusion for sigmoid adenocarcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
April 2025
Venous Thromboembolism Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, ESP.
Catheter-directed thrombectomy (CDT) using the FlowTriever® system offers promising results and could represent a paradigm shift in reducing morbidity and mortality of patients with intermediate-high and high-risk acute pulmonary embolism (PE). However, it is crucial to be aware of the risks and limitations associated with this technique. We present an extremely rare case of a 44-year-old male patient diagnosed with cerebral venous thrombosis of the transverse and sigmoid venous sinuses complicated by hemorrhagic lesions, who developed a high-risk PE within 24 hours of admission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
April 2025
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Background: Double alimentary tract obstruction due to congenital anomalies is a rare clinical occurrence, with limited cases published in medical literature. This article presents a unique case of coexisting retroesophageal right subclavian artery (RRSA) and congenital colonic stenosis (CCS), conditions that have not been previously documented together in pediatric population.
Case Presentation: A Thai male newborn was born by cesarean section at gestational age of 41 weeks.