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Depression is a prevalent mental disorder, but the side effects of antidepressants also make depressed patients resistant. Effective and safe antidepressants should be developed from traditional herbs, with the aim of reducing the side effects of antidepressants and improving the efficacy of drugs. In this study, the new macamide compound-4 (NMC-4) was synthesized for the first time, addressing the problem of difficult extraction, isolation, and low content of natural macamide. NMC-4 was characterized using mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance, and infrared spectroscopy. The protective effect of NMC-4 against cell injury was demonstrated to be stronger than that of natural macamide (N-benzylhexadecanamide, XA) using a PC12 cell injury model. The study explored the effects of NMC-4 on chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced depressive symptoms. NMC-4 significantly improved depressive-like behaviors. NMC-4 ameliorated CUMS-induced depressive-like behaviors by mitigating neuroinflammation and modulating the NF-κB/Nrf2 and BDNF/PI3K/Akt pathways.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cbdd.14626 | DOI Listing |
CNS Neurosci Ther
September 2025
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.
Aim: To investigate the effects and mechanisms of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) from deer antler on improving depression-like behaviors in chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) mice.
Methods: The CUMS method was used to establish a mouse depression model. The relationship between SAM and HIF-1α was analyzed by small molecule-protein docking and molecular dynamics simulation.
Front Neurosci
August 2025
Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, United States.
Introduction: Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) and Gulf War Illness (GWI) have similar profiles of pain (nociception), visceral interoception, and tenderness (central sensitization) that may be due to dysfunction of midbrain and medulla descending antinociceptive and antiinteroceptive mechanisms. If so, then dolorimetry, a proxy for tenderness, may be correlated with subjective symptoms. The relationship with fatigue was assessed in Chronic Idiopathic Fatigue (CIF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci Methods
September 2025
Department of Biosciences and Bioinformatics, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China; Suzhou Key Laboratory on Neurobiology and Cell Signaling, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China.
Background: Affective disorders represent a major global health burden. Animal models are widely used for modeling brain disorders and neuroactive drug discovery. A novel powerful tool in translational neuroscience research, zebrafish provide multiple behavioral assays relevant to anxiety-like and depression-related conditions (including despair-like behavior, a common feature in depression).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetab Brain Dis
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology, SVKM's Dr Bhanuben Nanavati College of Pharmacy, V.M. Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai, India.
This study aimed to evaluate the antidepressant potential of Nitazoxanide (NTZ), an antiprotozoal drug with known anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, in a chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced mice model of depression. NTZ was administered at doses of 75, 150, and 300 mg/kg, and its effects were assessed through a series of behavioral tests, including the forced swim test, tail suspension test, actophotometer test, and social interaction test. NTZ treatment at 150 and 300 mg/kg significantly improved behavioral and biochemical outcomes, relieving depressive-like symptoms and restoring neurochemical balance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVestn Oftalmol
September 2025
Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Chelyabinsk, Russia.
Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis, one manifestation of which involves pathological processes in various ocular structures. The most severe form is rosacea-associated keratitis. Given the multifactorial etiology and pathogenesis, this condition remains unpredictable and resistant to treatment.
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