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Pectin depolymerase is widely utilized in various industrial sectors. However, the traditional methods for determining its enzymatic activity have limitations, such as cumbersome operations and a significant impact of enzyme solution dilution ratios on activity. The 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone (MBTH) method can be employed to address these issues, but pectin precipitation and strong background commonly arise in this method. We have successfully overcome these challenges by employing a low-temperature and high-alkaline environment, and further optimized the reagent compositions and detection wavelength to improve the method. Consequently, enzyme hydrolysis follows a zero-order reaction within 60 min, which is helpful for the endpoint measurement of pectinase activity. The developed calibration curve for pectinase concentration and hydrolysis rate demonstrates linearity (R = 0.9945) within the range of 2.5-15.8 mU/mL of pectinase. This method exhibits high sensitivity, accuracy, and stability, making it suitable for routine determination of pectin depolymerase activity in research and applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141229 | DOI Listing |
Microbiologyopen
October 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Chiromo Campus, Off Riverside Drive, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Alkaline pectinases are in demand in industrial processes that require the degradation of plant pectins at high pH, for example, removal of pectin stains from fabrics, cutlery, and porcelain; treatment of pectic wastewater; fermentation of coffee, tea, and cocoa; manufacture of poultry and animal feeds, and processing of textiles, and so forth. The present study aimed to (a) screen four alkaliphilic microbial isolates, previously obtained from samples collected around Lake Bogoria (soda lake), Baringo County, Kenya, for alkaline pectinases, and (b) characterize the pectinase-producers. The screening data revealed that all the isolates were pectinase producers, exhibiting catalytic activities that ranged from 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol
September 2025
College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Fruit texture variation in peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch), especially softening accompanied by the melting phase, directly affects marketability and storage. Two tandem endopolygalacturonase (endoPG) genes at the F-M locus, PGF and PGM, determine the melting or non-melting trait, which is associated with the freestone or clingstone trait.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
School of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University, 37610, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Sisal fiber is one of the natural alternative materials with excellent mechanical and biodegradable properties. Despite this, raw sisal fibers have not found extensive application in manufacturing high-quality textiles for apparel and clothing because of their coarse texture and non-cellulosic impurities. This study investigates the chemical and enzyme degumming methods in producing spinnable textile-grade sisal fiber.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
July 2025
The Karst Environmental Geological Hazard Prevention of Key Laboratory of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, College of Eco-Environment Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Cadmium (Cd) toxicity destroys plant cells and affects plant growth and development. Due to its unique metallic properties, selenium (Se) has been shown to be effective in antioxidants, cellular immunity, and heavy metal detoxification. When Se and Cd are present together in plants, they antagonize.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Protein & Manmade Fibers Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
The current study explores at the viability of employing enzymatic treatments to activate fabric surfaces and enable for the long-term loading of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) onto PET/C blended fabrics. The fabric was treated with pectinase degrading enzyme, manufactured by a locally identified fungus from agriculture waste.; the active strain was genetically identified as Aspergillus foetidus (NR_163668.
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