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Natural killer (NK) cells offer profound advantages against tumor recurrence due to their unique immunological behavior. NK cell therapies associated with the antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) effect have made remarkable progress while being limited by insufficient antibody binding and the exhausted state of NK cells in the postsurgical immunosuppressive microenvironment. Leveraging the adherence of PLT to tumor cells, we developed an exogenously implanted platelet (PLT)-based NK cell-driven system (PLT-IgG-IL15) to improve the identifiability of residual tumors with IgG antibody labeling for NK cells catching and engaging, which consequently restored the ADCC effect and promoted the recovery of their killing function. Furthermore, interleukin-15 (IL-15) participated in the augmentation of NK cell function. Collectively, PLT-IgG-IL15 served as an NK cell tumor cell engager as well as an NK cell charger, achieving a <40% recurrence rate in mouse tumor models.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c02316 | DOI Listing |
Vestn Oftalmol
September 2025
Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russia.
Unlabelled: Retinoblastoma is a malignant retinal tumor characterized by an aggressive clinical course, with frequent recurrences and the emergence of new foci even during chemotherapy.
Objective: This study investigated the subpopulation composition of peripheral blood lymphocytes in children with newly diagnosed untreated retinoblastoma.
Material And Methods: A total of 24 children (48 eyes) were examined between December 20, 2023, and September 1, 2024; retinoblastoma was diagnosed in 28 eyes.
Brief Funct Genomics
January 2025
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University of Science and Technology, No. 263 Kaiyuan Avenue, Luolong District, Luoyang, Henan 471000, China.
Background: Comorbidities and genetic correlations between gastrointestinal tract diseases and psychiatric disorders have been widely reported, but the underlying intrinsic link between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is not adequately understood.
Methods: To identify pathogenic cell types of AD and IBD and explore their shared genetic architecture, we developed Pathogenic Cell types and shared Genetic Loci (PCGL) framework, which studied AD and IBD and its two subtypes of ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD).
Results: We found that monocytes and CD8 T cells were the enriched pathogenic cell types of AD and IBDs, respectively.
Clin Exp Immunol
September 2025
Orthopedic Center, Sunshine Union Hospital, High-tech Zone, Weifang City, Shandong Province, China.
Introduction: We attempted to perform a comprehensive bioinformatics analyses on osteoarthritis (OA) based on the NKT-related genes and explore the clinical related critical genes.
Methods: Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and NKT-related genes from WGCNA were obtained using the dataset GSE114007, followed by intersection analysis to obtain NKT-related DEGs. Lasso regression, support vector machine and random forest were performed to screen feature genes, followed by verification with ROC curve, and nomogram model.
Int J Nanomedicine
September 2025
College of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Natural killer (NK) cell-derived extracellular vesicles (NK-EVs) have garnered significant research interest in the field of tumor immunotherapy. However, the large-scale production of NK-EVs remains a major challenge, limiting their clinical application. This study aims to develop a simple and efficient method for the preparation of NK cell-derived nanovesicles (NK-NVs) and to evaluate their cytotoxicity and drug delivery potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
September 2025
Center for Cellular Immunotherapies, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Background: Multiplex gene-edited chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapies face significant challenges, including potential oncogenic risks associated with double-strand DNA breaks. Targeted microRNAs (miRNAs) may provide a safer, functional, and tunable alternative for gene silencing without the need for DNA editing.
Methods: As a proof of concept for multiplex gene silencing, we employed an optimized miRNA backbone and gene architecture to silence T-cell receptor (TCR) and major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) in mesothelin-directed CAR (M5CAR) T cells.