Smartphone-assisted colorimetric biosensor for the rapid visual detection of natural antioxidants in food samples.

Food Chem

Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Materials Surface and Interface Science and Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Shaoshan South Road, No. 498, Changsha 410004, China. Electronic address:

Published: January 2025


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Article Abstract

Quantitative monitoring of the concentrations of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and cysteine (Cys) is of great significance for promoting human health. In this study, iron/aluminum bimetallic MOF material MIL-53 (Fe, Al) was rapidly prepared under room temperature using a co-precipitation method, followed by investigating the peroxidase-like (POD-like) activity of MIL-53(Fe, Al) using 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) as a chromogenic substrate. The results showed that the Michaelis -Menten constants of TMB and HO as substrates were 0.167 mM and 0.108 mM, respectively. A colorimetric sensing platform for detecting EGCG and Cys was developed and successfully applied for analysis and quantitative detection using a smartphone. The linear detection range for EGCG was 15∼80 μM (R=0.994) and for Cys was 7∼95 μM (R=0.998). The limits of detection (LOD) were 0.719 μM and 0.363 μM for EGCG and Cys, respectively. This work provides a new and cost-effective approach for the real-time analysis of catechins and amino acids.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141026DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • Diquat (DQ) poisoning primarily targets the kidneys and leads to multi-organ damage, mainly through increased oxidative stress and inflammation.
  • The study developed red blood cell membrane-camouflaged nanoparticles to deliver Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a compound known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, to treat kidney injury caused by DQ.
  • Results showed that the EGCG-RBCm/NPs treatment effectively reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS), apoptosis, and kidney damage markers, indicating its potential as a protective therapy against DQ-induced renal toxicity.
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