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This study aimed to investigate the effect of vacuum freeze drying combined with catalytic infrared drying (FD-CIRD) process on aromas, free amino acids, reducing sugars and free fatty acids in chive leaves and stems. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined with multivariate data analysis revealed that dipropyl disulfide was the key aroma that distinguished the differences between chive leaves and stems. The key aromas benzeneacetaldehyde, decanal and 1-octen-3-ol enhanced FD-CIRD chive leaves and stems aromas. The free amino acid content was highest at FD-CIRD stage in all samples except for the control (FD), while the reducing sugar content was lowest. The content of unsaturated fatty acids gradually decreased at FD stage and increased at FD-CIRD stage. Additionally, correlation analysis revealed that phenylalanine was a potential precursor of benzacetenealdehyde, oleic and linolenic acids were potential precursors of decanal and 1-octen-3-ol. Therefore, FD-CIRD technique helps to improve the sensory profile of dried chives.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140880 | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol Biochem
June 2025
Pingdingshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Henan Chinese Chive Engineering Technology Research Center, Pingdingshan, 467001, China.
Chinese chives reproduce primarily through apomixis, which greatly limits hybrid breeding efforts. Herein, germinated triploid Chinese chive seeds were used as the materials, and colchicine and oryzalin were applied to induce chromosome doubling. Observations of the growth habits and analysis of several secondary metabolites were compared between triploid and hexaploid Chinese chives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Foods Hum Nutr
December 2024
Department of Food and Nutrition, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
The present study was conducted to generate the comprehensive data on the nutritional composition, minerals, heavy metal, bioactive compounds, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of Chinese chive (Allium odorum L.) grown at two different locations including Manipur and Punjab. The crop grown in Manipur exhibited higher values of nutritional and phytochemical compound values than those grown in Punjab.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
November 2024
Institute of Vegetable Research, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, People's Republic of China.
Microplastics (MPs) and pesticides are two pollutants of concern in agricultural soils. 3,5-dichloroaniline (3,5-DCA), a highly toxic metabolite of dicarboximide fungicides, commonly co-exists with MPs and poses a risk to the environment and food safety. Batch adsorption and soil incubation experiments were employed to investigate the effects of polyethylene (PE) and polylactic acid (PLA) MPs on the environmental behavior of 3,5-DCA in soil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management in Mountainous Region, Institute of Crop Protection, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, PR China. Electronic address:
Pesticides are frequently used to control target pests in the production of spice crops such as chives (Allium ascalonicum). However, little information is available on the responses and underlying mechanisms of pesticide exposure in this crop. Our findings revealed that the uptake, transportation, and subcellular distribution of three typical pesticides-the fungicide pyraclostrobin (PAL), insecticide acetamiprid (ATP), and herbicide pendimethalin (PND) in chives, as well as their physiological, biochemical, metabolic, and transcriptomic responses-were dependent on pesticide properties, especially hydrophobicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
This study aimed to investigate the effect of vacuum freeze drying combined with catalytic infrared drying (FD-CIRD) process on aromas, free amino acids, reducing sugars and free fatty acids in chive leaves and stems. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined with multivariate data analysis revealed that dipropyl disulfide was the key aroma that distinguished the differences between chive leaves and stems. The key aromas benzeneacetaldehyde, decanal and 1-octen-3-ol enhanced FD-CIRD chive leaves and stems aromas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF