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To understand the effects and related potential mechanism of HO on pigment metabolism in postharvest broccoli, an integrated analysis of transcriptome and metabolome was performed. Results suggested that 65 differentially expressed genes and 26 differentially accumulated metabolites involved in chlorophyll, carotenoid, and flavonoid metabolism were identified. HO treatment delayed the decrease of chlorophyll content by upregulating the expressions of chlorophyll synthetic genes, thylakoid synthetic genes, and 15 light-harvesting complex genes compared with the control and diphenylene iodonium treatments. HO treatment decreased the accumulation of 11 flavonoids and 5 flavonols by downregulating the flavonoid synthetic genes. In addition, HO treatment promoted carotenoid biosynthesis to eliminate reactive oxygen species in thylakoids, thereby protecting chlorophyll molecules from degradation. The inhibition of flavonoids and flavonols accumulation and chlorophyll decrease was the crucial reason for the delayed yellowing in HO treatment. This study provides a new method and theoretical support for delaying the yellowing process in postharvest broccoli.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.17308 | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol Biochem
August 2025
College of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zi'bo, 255049, China.
Preharvest nutrient accumulation and the related metabolic processes play a crucial role in determining the quality and shelf life of broccoli, which in turn influence its freshness, nutritional value, and overall marketability. However, the regulatory mechanisms underlying these processes remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the effects of preharvest florets application of 5 mM arginine (ARG) five days prior to harvest, on nutrient accumulation, pigment metabolism, and the maintenance of postharvest quality in broccoli heads.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem X
July 2025
College of Food Science and Technology; Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
Ultraviolet A light-emitting diode (UVA-LED) is an emerging non-chemical technology with potential of enhancing postharvest quality of fresh produce. This study compared effects of UVA-LED irradiation (0-control, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 J/cm) on senescence and shelf-life of minimally processed pakchoi (MPP). An 8 J/cm dose effectively preserved chlorophyll and color, extending 2 days shelf-life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
July 2025
Postharvest and Refrigeration Group, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena (UPCT), Paseo Alfonso XIII, 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain.
Broccoli stalks are considered an agro-industrial by-product that, in the context of fresh consumption, is undervalued, as only broccoli florets are typically marketed. This study evaluated the up-cycling of broccoli stalks into a value-added fresh-cut product through postharvest preservation strategies. Stalks were peeled, cut into sticks (8 × 8 mm × 50-100 mm), sanitised, packaged under modified atmosphere conditions, and stored at 5 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
July 2025
Food Quality Laboratory USDA-ARS Beltsville Maryland USA.
One of the main obstacles to indoor agriculture is the high expense of lighting energy. The purpose of this study was to investigate how to grow broccoli microgreens under low light with higher yield and better quality. Broccoli seedlings were exposed to different photosynthetic photon flux densities (PPFD) ranging from 50 to 150 μmol/m s, along with supplemental far-red (FR) light (20% of total photon flux density (TPFD)) at 50 and 75 μmol/m s.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
October 2025
Postharvest and Refrigeration Group, Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT), Paseo Alfonso XIII, 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain; Food Quality and Health Group, Institute of Plant Biotechnology (IBV-UPCT), Campus Muralla del Mar, 30202 Cartagena, Spain. Electronic address:
Functional foods have emerged as promising agents in cancer prevention due to their bioactivity and safety, with the aim of inhibiting or reversing carcinogenesis. This study investigates the cytotoxic effects and molecular mechanisms of a lactofermented beverage (LB) obtained from broccoli leaves on HT29 colon adenocarcinoma cells. Phytochemical characterisation revealed high levels of hydroxycinnamic acids, flavonoids, and organosulphur compounds.
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