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Ultraviolet A light-emitting diode (UVA-LED) is an emerging non-chemical technology with potential of enhancing postharvest quality of fresh produce. This study compared effects of UVA-LED irradiation (0-control, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 J/cm) on senescence and shelf-life of minimally processed pakchoi (MPP). An 8 J/cm dose effectively preserved chlorophyll and color, extending 2 days shelf-life. Further analysis revealed that UVA-LED (8 J/cm) increased phenolic acids (+ 18.21 %) and flavonoids (+ 57.50 %) at d5 by activating enzymes (phenylalanine ammonia-lyase-(PAL), cinnamate-4-hydroxylase-(C4H), and 4-coumarate: coenzyme A ligase-(4CL)), and upregulating corresponding genes. Moreover, UVA-LED enhanced 30 % - 40 % total antioxidant capacity (TAC) at d5, associated with elevated levels of both enzymatic (superoxide dismutase (SOD, +22.75 %), catalase (CAT, +68.00 %), and peroxidase (POD, +45.81 %), and non-enzymatic (total phenolics (1.21-fold), total ascorbic acid (1.90-fold)) antioxidants. However, UVA-LED accelerates fresh weight loss. Conclusively, proper dose UVA-LED irradiation presents an innovative strategy to preserve vegetables postharvest quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102826 | DOI Listing |
J Food Sci
August 2025
Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
The objectives of this research were to analyze the synergistic antimicrobial effects of food-grade antioxidant propyl gallate (PG) and ultraviolet A (UVA) irradiation to inactivate Escherichia coli O157:H7 in peptone water (PW) and apple juice. Samples were treated with a final concentration of 2 mM PG and varying doses of UVA irradiation (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 J/cm), both individually and in combination. The combined 2 mM PG and UVA (20 J/cm) treatment demonstrated significant microbial reductions of 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol
August 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Light-mediated circadian entrainment is a fundamental sensory process across taxa, yet the contribution of ultraviolet-A (UVA; 315-400 nm) wavelengths remains poorly understood. Here, we characterize the phase-shifting effects of brief UVA light flashes in Drosophila ananassae, a species with known sensitivity to short-wavelength light via ocular and extraocular photoreceptors. Using a parametric array of 62 UVA LED protocols varying in flash duration (8, 16, 120 ms), frequency (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem X
July 2025
College of Food Science and Technology; Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
Ultraviolet A light-emitting diode (UVA-LED) is an emerging non-chemical technology with potential of enhancing postharvest quality of fresh produce. This study compared effects of UVA-LED irradiation (0-control, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 J/cm) on senescence and shelf-life of minimally processed pakchoi (MPP). An 8 J/cm dose effectively preserved chlorophyll and color, extending 2 days shelf-life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Amirkabir University of Technology, 15875-4413 Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
The worldwide challenge of eliminating pharmaceutical contaminants requires immediate attention. Developing bio-based catalysts that are eco-friendly, reusable, and high-performance, employing starch (ST) and montmorillonite (MMT) as support, holds tremendous promise as a novel biocatalyst for pharmaceutical waste removal. In this study, a montmorillonite/α-FeO/starch (MMT/α-FeO/ST) bio-nanocomposite photocatalyst was successfully synthesized and used for acetaminophen (ACT) degradation under UVA-LED irradiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microorg Control
June 2024
Department of Preventive Environment and Nutrition, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School.
Campylobacter jejuni causes gastroenteritis in humans and is a major concern in food safety. Commercially prepared chicken meats are frequently contaminated with C. jejuni, which is closely associated with the diffusion of intestinal contents in poultry processing plants.
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