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Axial velocity gradient (AVG) in the optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) signal affects measurement accuracy when the flow is not perpendicular to the scanning beam. We developed a dual beam OCTA method to decouple the contribution of AVG from the decorrelation signal. Decoupling is first verified by phantom experiments which reduces measurement uncertainty from 1.5 to 0.7% (standard deviation). We also tested the method in human skin in vivo and the results indicate that the contribution of AVG to decorrelation signal is reduced.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-68924-4 | DOI Listing |
Microsyst Nanoeng
September 2025
Center for Terahertz Waves, College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, and the Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information and Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Terahertz communication systems demand versatile devices capable of simultaneously controlling propagating waves and surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) in far-field (FF) and near-field (NF) channels, yet existing solutions are constrained by volatile operation, single-function limitations, and the inability to integrate NF and FF functionalities. Here, we present a nonvolatile reconfigurable terahertz metasurface platform leveraging the phase-change material GeSbTe(GST) to achieve on-demand dual-channel modulation-a first in the terahertz regime. By exploiting the stark conductivity contrast of GST between amorphous and crystalline states, our design enables energy-efficient switching between NF-SPP manipulation and FF-wavefront engineering without requiring continuous power input.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Autom Sci Eng
January 2025
H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a widely-used imaging modality in dental healthcare. It is an important task to segment each 3D CBCT image, which involves labeling lesions, bone, teeth, and restorative material on a voxel-by-voxel basis, as it aids in lesion detection, diagnosis, and treatment planning. The current clinical practice relies on manual segmentation, which is labor-intensive and demands considerable expertise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China. Electronic address:
On-site and accurately detecting, sizing and counting living algae are greatly needed under International Ballast Water Convention, yet still challenging due to the lack of miniatured device. In this paper, a miniatured microscope that has both blue view field and fluorescence field was developed. Dual-view-field with one exciting light is achieved by using a beam splitter to direct the light into two mini cameras.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree Radic Biol Med
September 2025
Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Laboratory, Department of Biology, University of Abou Bekr Belkaïd, 13,000 Tlemcen, Algeria.
Metal micronutrient dyshomeostasis appears to be involved in the risk of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Selenium (Se), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) are essential for the defence against oxidative stress (OS), a key factor in the maintenance of synaptogenesis and neurogenesis. This study assessed plasma concentrations of Se, Cu, and Zn, along with their ratios, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase (GPx1) activity in Algerian children with ASD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
September 2025
Instituut voor Kern-en Stalingsfysica, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
We present two newly constructed experimental setups-REBEL (Resonant Excitation of Beams with Electromagnetic fields and Lasers) and STRIPE (Stopping and Trapping of Radioactive Isotopes for Precision Experiments)-integrated into a single offline beamline at KU Leuven. REBEL is designed for collinear laser spectroscopy of ion bunches, including isobaric separation with a multi-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometer, enabling high-sensitivity measurements of mass-selected fast-ion beams. In contrast, STRIPE focuses on the deceleration, trapping, and laser cooling of ions in a segmented linear Paul trap, optimized for long interrogation times and precision spectroscopy.
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