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Background: We aimed to identify predictors of distant metastatic recurrence (DMR) in patients with head and neck cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (HNcSCC) with nodal metastases treated with curative intent.
Methods: Predictors of DMR were identified using Cox regression in a multicenter study of 1151 patients.
Results: The 5-year risk of DMR was 9.6%. On multivariate analysis, immunosuppression (HR 2.93; 95% CI: 1.70-5.05; p < 0.001), nodal size >6 cm [versus ≤3 cm (HR 2.77; 95% CI: 1.09-7.03; p = 0.032)], ≥5 nodal metastases [versus 1-2 (HR 2.79; 95% CI: 1.63-4.78; p < 0.001)], and bilateral disease (HR 3.11; 95% CI: 1.40-6.90; p = 0.005) predicted DMR. A DMR risk score was developed that stratified risk from 6.6% (no risk factors) to 100% (≥3 risk factors) (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: The risk of DMR in nodal metastatic HNcSCC increases with immunosuppression, nodal size >6 cm, ≥5 nodal metastases, and bilateral disease. A simple DMR risk score estimated prior to treatment may be clinically useful.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hed.27912 | DOI Listing |
Endocr Connect
September 2025
Department of Clinical Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Centre, Moscow, Russia.
Background: Ectopic ACTH syndrome (EAS) is caused by non-pituitary neuroendocrine tumor (NET) which produces adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).
Objective: To identify survival predictors and to analyze long-term outcomes in patients with EAS.
Methods: Medical records of patients with verified EAS between 1990 and 2024 were analyzed to obtain the initial clinical and biochemical data along with subsequent interventions and survival outcomes.
Acad Radiol
September 2025
Department of Radiology, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China (S.D., X.N., L.Y., W.A.); Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China (W.A.). Electronic address:
Rationale And Objectives: To develop deep learning-based multiomics models for predicting postoperative distant metastasis (DM) and evaluating survival prognosis in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study included 521 CRC patients who underwent curative surgery at two centers. Preoperative CT and postoperative hematoxylin-eosin (HE) stained slides were collected.
J Cancer Res Ther
September 2025
Department of Data Science, School of Statistics and Mathematics, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan, China.
Background: Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) is the dominant histological subtype of lung cancer, accounting for 30% of all cases. Most patients develop distant metastases by the time they are diagnosed with the disease, owing to a delay in the appearance of symptoms. Therefore, accurate prognostic prediction is essential for personalized treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
August 2025
Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Background: Primary liver cancer, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), ranks as the sixth most prevalent cancer globally and the third major cause of cancer-associated mortality. Despite the available immunotherapies and combined immunotherapy and targeted therapy, the prognosis for many patients remains dismal. Accurately identifying the appropriate patient cohorts is crucial for improving treatment outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
August 2025
Department of Breast Surgery, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, Shandon, China.
Objective: This study aims to assess the relationship between the Advanced Lung Cancer Inflammation Index (ALI) and the risk of distant metastasis in breast cancer. While ALI is commonly used to evaluate the prognosis of lung cancer patients, its application in breast cancer and its correlation with distant metastasis are not well understood. Therefore, this study explores the potential of ALI as a predictor of distant metastasis in breast cancer patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF