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Here, we present a protocol for the quantitative assessment of rat and mouse cardiomyocyte proliferation both in vitro and in vivo. For the in vivo approach, we describe steps for the isolation of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes and the employment of various indicators to quantify cell proliferation. We then detail in vivo procedures that incorporate comprehensive assays and a genetic lineage tracing strategy to evaluate endogenous cardiomyocyte proliferation. This protocol can be modified to investigate other mammalian cardiomyocyte proliferation. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Ji et al..
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2024.103204 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Biobank of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research & The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, PR China.
Heart failure (HF) and lung cancer (LC) often coexist, yet their shared molecular mechanisms are unclear. We analyzed transcriptome data from the NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database (GSE141910, GSE57338) to identify 346 HF‑related differentially expressed genes (DEGs), then combined weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) pinpointed 70 hub candidates. Further screening of these 70 hub candidates in TCGA lung cancer cohorts via LASSO, Random Forest, and multivariate Cox regression suggested CYP4B1 as the only independent prognostic marker.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
August 2025
Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, China.
Objectives: To investigate the effect of cardiomyocytes-derived exosomes on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cardiomyocyte injury and its mechanism.
Methods: Exosomes isolated from rat cardiomyocytes with or without LPS treatment were co-cultured with rat lymphocytes. The lymphocytes with or without exosome treatment were co-cultured with LPS-induced rat cardiomyocytes for 48 h.
Pestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Catholic Kwandong University, Gangneung 25601, Republic of Korea.. Electronic address:
Fludioxonil, a fungicide commonly used in agriculture, has been detected in livestock, such as cattle, even though it is primarily intended for use in plants. Unintended exposure to fludioxonil may compromise immune cells, cardiomyocytes, and glioma cells, indicating its potential risk as an environmental hazard. However, research on the detrimental effects of fludioxonil remains scarce, particularly regarding its impact on livestock, which are directly exposed to fludioxonil because of its widespread agricultural use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Soc Trans
September 2025
Department of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1PD, U.K.
Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of death worldwide and the associated mortality and socioeconomic burden is predicted to worsen. Current therapies for HF focus on managing the causes and symptoms; however, these current treatment options are unable to reverse heart muscle degeneration, with heart transplantation the only cure. The ability to re-muscularise the heart represents a significant unmet clinical need.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
August 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Puerto Rico-Mayagüez Mayagüez Puerto Rico USA
The advancement of regenerative medicine requires robust, reproducible, and scalable platforms for the expansion and differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) into specialized cells, such as cardiomyocytes. While current natural matrices like Matrigel™ suffer from batch-to-batch variability and limited tunability, synthetic scaffolds with controllable biochemical and mechanical properties could provide superior platforms for maintaining stem cell pluripotency and directing efficient cardiac differentiation. Here, we report the development and evaluation of a customizable thermoresponsive terpolymer composed of -isopropylacrylamide (NiPAAm), vinylphenylboronic acid (VPBA), and polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether monomethacrylate (PEGMMA) synthesized free-radical polymerization as a synthetic matrix for human hPSC culture.
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