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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/epi.18049 | DOI Listing |
Acad Radiol
September 2025
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan (S.K., Y.K., Y.T.).
Rationale And Objectives: The thyroid foramen (TF) is a congenital anatomical variant of the thyroid cartilage, characterized by a small opening that may transmit neurovascular structures. Although benign, TF can be misinterpreted on imaging as a cartilage fracture or tumor invasion, and may pose a surgical risk if unrecognized. Despite these potential implications, TF remains under-recognized in routine radiological practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell
September 2025
The spectacular success of training large models on extensive datasets highlights the potential of scaling up for exceptional performance. To deploy these models on edge devices, knowledge distillation (KD) is commonly used to create a compact model from a larger, pretrained teacher model. However, as models and datasets rapidly scale up in practical applications, it is crucial to consider the applicability of existing KD approaches originally designed for limited-capacity architectures and small-scale datasets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care Res Pract
August 2025
Clinical Tuberculosis and Epidemiology Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sepsis remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly among critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs). Traditional diagnostic approaches, such as the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria, often detect sepsis after significant organ dysfunction has occurred, limiting the potential for early intervention. In this study, we reviewed how artificial intelligence (AI)-driven methodologies, including machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and natural language processing (NLP), can aid physicians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Res Commun
September 2025
Laboratório de Estudos Morfofisiológicos e Parasitários, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Amapá, Rodovia Josmar Chaves Pinto km 02k, s/n, Jardim Marco Zero, Macapá, CEP 68903-419, AP, Brazil.
Ticks and mites are important ectoparasites that affect animal and human health, directly causing harm and acting as vectors of pathogens. This study investigated the ectoparasites of synanthropic didelphids marsupials in northern Amazonia, Brazil, and screened them for hemotropic bacteria. The study was carried out in October 2022 in the metropolitan region of Macapá, Amapá State, Brazil, in vegetation remnants characterized by terra firme rainforest, alluvial forest, and savanna.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
September 2025
Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Objective: To demonstrate a detailed procedural guide for right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) stent placement for palliation of tetralogy of Fallot and pulmonary stenosis in a patient weighing <2 kg.
Key Steps: Obtain wire position with an 0.018-inch Hi-Torque floppy wire in a distal branch pulmonary artery.