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Colorectal cancer is a predominant malignancy with a second mortality worldwide. Despite its prevalence, therapeutic options remain constrained and surgical operation is still the most useful therapy. In this regard, a comprehensive spatially resolved quantitative proteome atlas was constructed to explore the functional proteomic landscape of colorectal cancer. This strategy integrates histopathological analysis, laser capture microdissection, and proteomics. Spatial proteome profiling of 200 tissue section samples facilitated by the fully integrated sample preparation technology SISPROT enabled the identification of more than 4000 proteins on the Orbitrap Exploris 240 from 2 mm × 10 μm tissue sections. Compared with normal adjacent tissues, we identified a spectrum of cancer-associated proteins and dysregulated pathways across various regions of colorectal cancer including ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum. Additionally, we conducted proteomic analysis on tumoral epithelial cells and paracancerous epithelium from early to advanced stages in hallmark rectum cancer and sigmoid colon cancer. Bioinformatics analysis revealed functional proteins and cell-type signatures associated with different regions of colorectal tumors, suggesting potential clinical implications. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive spatially resolved functional proteome landscape of colorectal cancer, serving as a valuable resource for exploring potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.3c00719 | DOI Listing |
Arq Bras Cir Dig
September 2025
Universidade de São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology, Colonoscopy Division - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted colonoscopy has emerged as a tool to enhance adenoma detection rates (ADRs) and improve lesion characterization. However, its performance in real-world settings, especially in developing countries, remains uncertain.
Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of AI on ADRs and its concordance with histopathological diagnosis.
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Medical School, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Objective: To evaluate the burden and trends of digestive system cancers in adolescents and young adults (AYAs) globally between 1990 and 2021.
Methods: Data were extracted from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (1990-2021). We analyzed global, regional, and national disease burdens by calculating the age-standardized incidence (ASIR), mortality (ASMR), and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for AYAs.
J Natl Cancer Inst
September 2025
Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Background: While screening for cervical, colorectal, and lung cancers reduce cancer-specific mortality, the full benefits of screening are only realized when coupled with timely care across the subsequent "screening continuum" steps, including surveillance (results warranting frequent monitoring), diagnostic evaluation (results that require additional testing), and treatment (detected cancers). Our goal was to describe the proportion of individuals receiving timely cervical, colorectal, and lung cancer care at each step in the screening continuum.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study used data from the 10 health care settings that participate in the Population-based Research to Optimize the Screening Process (PROSPR II) consortium and included individuals who were eligible for a step along the cancer screening continuum in 2018.
Sci Prog
September 2025
Shenzhen University Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Shenzhen Nanshan People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Colorectal cancer ranks among the most prevalent and lethal malignant tumors globally. Historically, the incidence of colorectal cancer in China has been lower than that in developed European and American countries; however, recent trends indicate a rising incidence due to changes in dietary patterns and lifestyle. Lipids serve critical roles in human physiology, such as energy provision, cell membrane formation, signaling molecule function, and hormone synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDig Dis Sci
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background And Aims: Liver metastasis significantly contributes to poor survival in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), posing therapeutic challenges due to limited understanding of its mechanisms. We aimed to identify a potential target critical for CRC liver metastasis.
Methods: We analyzed the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) databases and identified EphrinA3 (EFNA3) as a potential clinically relevant target.