Gut microbiota-derived metabolites tune host homeostasis fate.

Semin Immunopathol

Mucosal Immunology Laboratory, Department of Convergence Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine / Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Published: July 2024


Article Synopsis

  • The gut microbiota consists of trillions of microorganisms that play a vital role in maintaining host health through their metabolic interactions.
  • This review focuses on how metabolites produced by gut microbiota affect important physiological processes such as metabolism, mucosal integrity, and gut communication.
  • The potential for therapeutic applications that target these metabolites is highlighted, emphasizing their importance in promoting wellbeing and managing chronic diseases.

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Article Abstract

The gut microbiota, housing trillions of microorganisms within the gastrointestinal tract, has emerged as a critical regulator of host health and homeostasis. Through complex metabolic interactions, these microorganisms produce a diverse range of metabolites that substantially impact various physiological processes within the host. This review aims to delve into the intricate relationships of gut microbiota-derived metabolites and their influence on the host homeostasis. We will explore how these metabolites affect crucial aspects of host physiology, including metabolism, mucosal integrity, and communication among gut tissues. Moreover, we will spotlight the potential therapeutic applications of targeting these metabolites to restore and sustain host equilibrium. Understanding the intricate interplay between gut microbiota and their metabolites is crucial for developing innovative strategies to promote wellbeing and improve outcomes of chronic diseases.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11239740PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00281-024-01012-xDOI Listing

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