98%
921
2 minutes
20
Extending the dosing interval of a primary series of mRNA COVID-19 vaccination has been employed to reduce myocarditis risk in adolescents, but previous evaluation of impact on vaccine effectiveness (VE) is limited to risk after second dose. Here, we quantified the impact of the dosing interval based on case notifications and vaccination uptake in Hong Kong from January to April 2022. We estimated that the hazard ratio (HR) and odds ratio (OR) of infections after the second dose for extended (28 days or more) versus regular (21-27 days) dosing intervals ranged from 0.86 to 0.99 from calendar-time proportional hazards models, and from 0.85 to 0.87 from matching approaches, respectively. Adolescents in the extended dosing groups (including those who did not receive a second dose in the study period) had a higher hazard of infection than those with a regular dosing interval during the intra-dose period (HR: 1.66; 95% CI: 1.07, 2.59; p = 0.02) after the first dose. Implementing an extended dosing interval should consider multiple factors including the degree of myocarditis risk, the degree of protection afforded by each dose, and the extra protection achievable using an extended dosing interval.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11213226 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4518813/v1 | DOI Listing |
J Pain Res
September 2025
Department of National Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution and Preventive Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Intrathecal fentanyl improves intraoperative analgesia and reduces hypotension by enhancing subtherapeutic local anesthetic doses during cesarean sections. This study explores whether these advantages are affected by the negative circulatory effects of carbetocin after delivery.
Patients And Methods: This randomized double-blind, non-inferiority trial was conducted at a tertiary hospital in China.
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Chengdu Medical College, XinDu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Background: With ultrasound-guided nerve block technology being increasingly used in hip surgery, the choice between fascia iliaca block (FIB) and lumbar plexus block (LPB) is still inconclusive. This study aims to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of FIB and LPB in hip surgery.
Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase, and CNKI were searched from inception to October 4, 2022.
Diabetes Obes Metab
September 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Aim: This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of survodutide on glycemic control and weight loss in adults.
Methods: We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, and ClinicalTrials.gov for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the efficacy and safety of survodutide up to 12 July 2025.
Influenza Other Respir Viruses
September 2025
World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: Few studies have evaluated COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness (VE) in middle-income countries, particularly in eastern Europe. We aimed to estimate COVID-19 VE against SARS-CoV-2-confirmed hospitalizations and severe outcomes in Kosovo.
Methods: We conducted a test-negative case-control study using data from Kosovo's severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) sentinel surveillance system from January 2022 to June 2024.
Bull Math Biol
September 2025
Wolfson Centre for Mathematical Biology, Mathematical Institute, Oxford, UK.
Adaptive therapy (AT) protocols have been introduced to combat drug resistance in cancer, and are characterized by breaks from maximum tolerated dose treatment (the current standard of care in most clinical settings). These breaks are scheduled to maintain tolerably high levels of tumor burden, employing competitive suppression of treatment-resistant sub-populations by treatment-sensitive sub-populations. AT has been integrated into several ongoing or planned clinical trials, including treatment of metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, and BRAF-mutant melanoma, with initial clinical results suggesting that it can offer significant extensions in the time to progression over the standard of care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF