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Article Abstract

Animal models of fatal pneumonia caused by () have not been reliably generated using many strains of less virulent serotypes. Pulmonary infection of a less virulent serotype1 strain in the immunocompetent mice was established via the intratracheal aerosolization (ITA) route. The survival, local and systemic bacterial spread, pathological changes and inflammatory responses of this model were compared with those of mice challenged via the intratracheal instillation, intranasal instillation and intraperitoneal injection routes. ITA and intratracheal instillation both induced fatal pneumonia; however, ITA resulted in better lung bacterial deposition and distribution, pathological homogeneity and delivery efficiency. ITA is an optimal route for developing animal models of severe pulmonary infections.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11323861PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17460913.2024.2355738DOI Listing

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