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Marinas are central hubs of global maritime leisure and transport, yet their operations can deteriorate the environmental quality of sediments. In response, this study investigated the metal contamination history associated with antifouling paint uses in a sediment core collected from Bracuhy marina (Southeast Brazil). Analysis target major and trace elements (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd and Sn), rare earth elements (REEs), and Pb isotopes. The modification in Pb isotopic ratios and REEs pattern unequivocally revealed sediment provenance disruption following the marina construction. Metal distribution in the sediment core demonstrates that concentrations of Cu and Zn increased by up to 15 and 5 times, respectively, compared to the local background. This severe Cu and Zn contamination coincides with the onset of marina operations and can be attributed to the use of antifouling paints.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116534 | DOI Listing |
Biology (Basel)
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs) are promising molecular biomarkers widely applied in paleoenvironmental reconstructions, including temperature and pH. However, knowledge of the microorganisms responsible for brGDGT production in marine environments remains limited, which constrains the further development and application of brGDGT-based proxies for reconstructing past marine conditions. In this study, both 'living' intact polar lipid-derived brGDGTs (IPL-brGDGTs) and 'fossil' core brGDGTs (CL-brGDGTs), together with bacterial community compositions, were analysed in multiple sediment cores collected along a nearshore-to-offshore transect in the East China Sea (ECS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
September 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Surficial sediments are highly susceptible to physical, biological, and chemical processes, which can create significant heterogeneity, affecting the transmission and scattering of elastic waves. Non-invasive medical shear wave elastography (SWE) can potentially resolve shear speed heterogeneity in this delicate surficial layer. Samples were extracted from two mudflats in New Hampshire, USA, where sound speed and attenuation were measured 1 cm below the water-sediment interface using the core and resonance logger (200 kHz-1 MHz).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
August 2025
School of Earth Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330013, China.
The Manglai uranium deposit is located in the Tabei Sag within the Manit Depression, centrally positioned in the eastern Erlian Basin at the core of an ancient valley uranium metallogenic belt. This study analyzed the geochemical properties of 22 clastic and mudstone samples from the Lower Cretaceous Saihan Formation in the Manglai deposit to assess its tectonic setting, provenance direction, redox conditions, and paleoclimatic environment. Key findings reveal that (1) The primary sediment source of the Saihan Formation in the Manglai deposit consists of felsic igneous rocks, situated mainly in a passive continental margin setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
August 2025
School of Ocean Sciences, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China. Electronic address:
Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) are important indicators for assessing the intensity of human activities, while estuarine sediments are widely used to reconstruct the historical deposition of pollutants. In this study, a sediment core was collected from the old Yellow River estuary in the Yellow River Delta, China, to analyze the historical deposition of OCPs in detail. The results indicate that the sediment record extends back to 1941, with an average sedimentation rate of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
August 2025
Ningxia Environment Monitoring Center, Yinchuan 750000, China.
This study investigated bacterial community structure in surface water, sediment, and riparian soil habitats within the Qingshui River Basin in Ningxia, China, across normal, wet, and dry periods using 16S rDNA sequencing. Our findings revealed habitat-specific microbial dynamics, with surface water exhibiting significantly lower α-diversity compared to sediments and riparian soils (e.g.
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