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Neurodegenerative processes are increasingly recognized as potential causative factors in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. While many studies have leveraged mediation analysis models to elucidate the underlying mechanisms linking genetic variants to AD diagnostic outcomes, the majority have predominantly focused on regional brain measure as a mediator, thereby compromising the granularity of the imaging data. In our investigation, using the imaging genetics data from a landmark AD cohort, we contrasted both region-based and voxel-based brain measurements as imaging endophenotypes, and examined their roles in mediating genetic effects on AD outcomes. Our findings underscored that using voxel-based morphometry offers enhanced statistical power. Moreover, we delineated specific mediation pathways between SNP, brain volume, and AD outcomes, shedding light on the intricate relationship among these variables.
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Matern Child Health J
September 2025
University of Southern California, 1845 N Soto St, Los Angeles, CA, 90032, USA.
Objective: To test whether parent restriction, pressure to eat, and maternal concern for child weight mediated the positive association between food insecurity and child body mass index (BMI) in cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis.
Methods: Data were from mother-child pairs (n = 202 at baseline). Children were M = 10.
J Magn Reson Imaging
September 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing and Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Technology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: The dynamic progression of gray matter (GM) microstructural alterations following radiotherapy (RT) in patients, and the relationship between these microstructural abnormalities and cortical morphometric changes remains unclear.
Purpose: To longitudinally characterize RT-related GM microstructural changes and assess their potential causal links with classic morphometric alterations in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Study Type: Prospective, longitudinal.
J Public Health (Oxf)
September 2025
Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, L.go Gemelli 1, 20123, Milan, Italy.
Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a growing challenge to both individual and public health, driven by the excessive and inappropriate use of antibiotics. Studies emphasize a widespread lack of knowledge regarding proper antibiotic use and the mechanisms of antibiotic resistance. This study aims to explore the relationships between citizens' health engagement and attitudes towards antibiotic consumption (Hypothesis 1, Hypothesis 2) and explores the role of orientation to health literacy as a mediator of these relationships (Hypothesis 3).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg
September 2025
Department of Urology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Background: The pathophysiological changes driving incident kidney cancer remain unclear. This study aimed to identify protein biomarkers and underlying mechanisms using pre-diagnostic plasma proteomics.
Materials And Methods: Among 48,851 UK Biobank participants, 165 were diagnosed with kidney cancer, and 2,911 plasma proteins were analyzed.
Int J Surg
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.
Background: As a common postoperative neurological complication, postoperative delirium (POD) can lead to poor postoperative recovery in patients, prolonged hospitalization, and even increased mortality. However, POD's mechanism remains undefined and there are no reliable molecular markers of POD to date. The present work examined the associations of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sTREM2 with CSF POD biomarkers, and investigated whether the effects of CSF sTREM2 on POD were modulated by the core pathological indexes of POD (Aβ42, tau, and ptau).
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