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Background: The Murray law-based quantitative flow ratio (μFR) is an emerging technique that requires only 1 projection of coronary angiography with similar accuracy to quantitative flow ratio (QFR). However, it has not been validated for the evaluation of noninfarct-related artery (non-IRA) in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) settings. Therefore, our study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of μFR and the safety of deferring non-IRA lesions with μFR >0.80 in the setting of AMI.
Methods: μFR and QFR were analyzed for non-IRA lesions of patients with AMI enrolled in the FRAME-AMI trial (Fractional Flow Reserve Versus Angiography-Guided Strategy for Management of Non-Infarction Related Artery Stenosis in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction), consisting of fractional flow reserve (FFR)-guided percutaneous coronary intervention and angiography-guided percutaneous coronary intervention groups. The diagnostic accuracy of μFR was compared with QFR and FFR. Patients were classified by the non-IRA μFR value of 0.80 as a cutoff value. The primary outcome was a vessel-oriented composite outcome, a composite of cardiac death, non-IRA-related myocardial infarction, and non-IRA-related repeat revascularization.
Results: μFR and QFR analyses were feasible in 443 patients (552 lesions). μFR showed acceptable correlation with FFR (R=0.777; <0.001), comparable C-index with QFR to predict FFR ≤0.80 (μFR versus QFR: 0.926 versus 0.961, =0.070), and shorter total analysis time (mean, 32.7 versus 186.9 s; <0.001). Non-IRA with μFR >0.80 and deferred percutaneous coronary intervention had a significantly lower risk of vessel-oriented composite outcome than non-IRA with performed percutaneous coronary intervention (3.4% versus 10.5%; hazard ratio, 0.37 [95% CI, 0.14-0.99]; =0.048).
Conclusions: In patients with multivessel AMI, μFR of non-IRA showed acceptable diagnostic accuracy comparable to that of QFR to predict FFR ≤0.80. Deferred non-IRA with μFR >0.80 showed a lower risk of vessel-oriented composite outcome than revascularized non-IRA.
Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT02715518.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.123.013844 | DOI Listing |
Cardiovasc Toxicol
September 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangzhou, 510100, Guangdong, China.
Myocardial infarction (MI), induced by ischemia and hypoxia of the coronary arteries, presents as myocardial necrosis. Patients often experience intense, prolonged retrosternal pain that is unrelieved by rest or nitrate therapy and is frequently associated with high blood myocardial enzyme levels. Physical effort may exacerbate this anxiety, increasing the likelihood of life-threatening consequences such as arrhythmias, shock, or cardiac failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Cardiovasc Dis
August 2025
Paediatrics Department of Southwest Medical University Affiliated Hospital, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China; Sichuan Clinical Research Centre for Birth Defects, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China. Electronic address:
Cardiovasc Revasc Med
August 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, NY, United States of America. Electronic address:
Background: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has become a cornerstone in the management of aortic valve disease. However, delayed complications after hospital discharge and readmission remain in an issue following TAVR. We aimed to evaluate the impact of remote monitoring systems on clinical outcomes after TAVR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Nutr ESPEN
September 2025
College of Nursing, University of Kentucky 751 Rose Street Lexington, Kentucky 40536.
Background: Oxidative stress (OS) accelerates the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD) by contributing to atherosclerotic plaque formation. Current research indicates that antioxidants can mitigate OS by reducing the production of free radicals. Despite many studies that have tested the effects of antioxidants on oxidative stress in patients with CAD, the literature still lacks an updated and comprehensive systematic review.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed)
September 2025
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, España; Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Clínico de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España.
Introduction And Objectives: This report presents the 2024 activity data from the Interventional Cardiology Association of the Spanish Society of Cardiology (ACI-SEC).
Methods: All interventional cardiology laboratories in Spain were invited to complete an online survey. Data analysis was conducted by an external company and then reviewed and presented by the ACI-SEC board.