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Numerous studies evaluate chemical contaminants released by human activities and their effects on biota and aquatic ecosystems. However, few of these studies address non-toxic agents and their potentially harmful effects, which, in a concealed manner, culminate in an increased ecotoxicological risk for aquatic life and public health. This study investigated the presence of toxic and non-toxic pollutants in one of the main watersheds in Northeast Brazil (Rio São Francisco) and proposed a model of dispersion and transfer of resistance among the analyzed bacteria, also assessing the health risks of individuals and aquatic organisms present there. The results are worrying because although most toxic parameters, including physical-chemical and chromatographic aspects, comply with Brazilian environmental standards, non-toxic (microbiological) parameters do not. This research reveals the circulation of pathogens in several points of this hydrographic basin, highlighting the hidden ecotoxicological potential of an aquatic environment considered unaffected by the usual patterns of toxic parameters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2024.106931 | DOI Listing |
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
August 2025
Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong. Electronic address:
The increasing use of benzophenone-type UV filters, particularly benzophenone-1 (BP-1), benzophenone-3 (BP-3), and benzophenone-8 (BP-8), has raised concerns about their impact on marine ecosystems. While BP-3 is well-studied, BP-1 and BP-8 are emerging as potentially more hazardous compounds due to their prevalence and bioaccumulation potential. This study investigates the chronic and transgenerational effects of BP-1 and BP-8 on the marine invertebrate Crepidula onyx, focusing on development and reproduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
November 2025
Department of Biology & CESAM, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal. Electronic address:
Skincare is an increasing concern, as ultraviolet (UV) radiation causes skin diseases and photoaging, increasing demand for photoprotective personal care products (PCPs). PCPs contain UV filters, namely ecamsule (ECA), 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate (EHMC) and octocrylene (OC), and parabens, such as propylparaben (PPb) and methylparaben (MPb). These enter the environment, posing toxicity risks to marine species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquat Toxicol
November 2024
Department of Oceanography and Limnology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN 59090-002, Brazil. Electronic address:
New evidence regarding the risks that microplastics (MP) ingestion pose to human and wildlife health are being revealed with progress made in ecotoxicological research. However, comprehensive and realistic approaches that evaluate multiple physiological responses simultaneously are still scarce despite their relevance to understand whole-organism effects. To address this information gap, we performed an experiment to assess the effects of MP on freshwater fish physiology from the molecular to the organismal level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
September 2024
Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy.
This study explores a retrospective non-targeted analysis (NTA), based on Ultra High-Performance Liquid Chromatography coupled to High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS), to assess hidden chemicals of emerging concern (CECs) in marine model organisms. Conventional ecotoxicological studies do not include evaluating the natural habitats of the collected organisms, missing the possibility of highlighting unexpected pollutants, and thus compromising the correctness and reliability of the experimental results. In this paper we reprocessed samples previously collected from the Venice Lagoon for ecotoxicological studies and used for targeted analysis of three bisphenols-related compounds (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquat Toxicol
June 2024
Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Pernambuco - UFPE, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Numerous studies evaluate chemical contaminants released by human activities and their effects on biota and aquatic ecosystems. However, few of these studies address non-toxic agents and their potentially harmful effects, which, in a concealed manner, culminate in an increased ecotoxicological risk for aquatic life and public health. This study investigated the presence of toxic and non-toxic pollutants in one of the main watersheds in Northeast Brazil (Rio São Francisco) and proposed a model of dispersion and transfer of resistance among the analyzed bacteria, also assessing the health risks of individuals and aquatic organisms present there.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF