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The number of thoracic vertebrae (NTV) in pigs is an important economic trait that significantly influences pork production. While the Licha black pig is a well-known Chinese pig breed with multiple thoracic vertebrae, the genetic mechanism is still unknown. Here, we performed a selective signal analysis on the genome of Licha black pigs, comparing individuals with 15 NTV versus those with 16 NTV to better understand functional genes associated with NTV. A total of 2265 selection signal regions were detected across the genome, including 527 genes and 1073 QTL that overlapped with the selection signal regions. Functional enrichment analysis revealed that and genes were involved in biological processes such as bone morphogenesis and Wnt protein binding. Furthermore, three genes, , , and , associated with osteoblast differentiation and bone formation, were located within or close to the QTL related to bone development and vertebrae number. These five genes were hypothesized to be potential candidates for regulating the NTV trait in Licha black pigs. Our findings revealed several candidate genes that play crucial roles in NTV regulation and provide a theoretical foundation to understand the genetic mechanism of the NTV trait in pig breeding.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes15040477 | DOI Listing |
Gene
September 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Engineering Research Center for Protection of Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources and Biological Breeding, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China. Electronic address:
In modern pig breeding, the cost used for epidemic prevention and disease cause huge economic burden to enterprises. Generally, disease resistance is closely related to immune function, some serum immune indicators and blood routine indicators can reflect the body's immune capacity, including immunoglobulins (Ig), interferons (IFN), and interleukins (IL). However, the knowledge of immune regulation in pig is relatively scant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
April 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
The number of thoracic vertebrae (NTV) in pigs is an important economic trait that significantly influences pork production. While the Licha black pig is a well-known Chinese pig breed with multiple thoracic vertebrae, the genetic mechanism is still unknown. Here, we performed a selective signal analysis on the genome of Licha black pigs, comparing individuals with 15 NTV versus those with 16 NTV to better understand functional genes associated with NTV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Genet
June 2024
National Key Laboratory of Pig Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation, Ministry of Science and Technology of China, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Pig carpal glands play crucial roles in territorial recognition, reproductive behavior, and information exchange; however, their effects on production traits and underlying genetic mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, 1028 pigs from six populations were counted for the carpal gland diverticular numbers (CGDNs) on the left (CGDN) and right (CGDN) legs, and their carcass and meat quality traits were assessed. The CGDNs were significantly different among the populations, and Licha Black pigs had a lower CGDN than the Bama Xiang breed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
December 2023
Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effect of polysaccharide (LJP) supplementation at levels of 100, 200, or 400 mg/kg on the growth performance, faecal digestive enzyme activity, and serum biochemistry and amino acids of weaned piglets. One hundred and twenty weaned piglets (Barkshire × Licha Black, 21 days old, 6.13 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genom Data
November 2023
National Key Laboratory for Swine Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation, Ministry of Science and Technology of China, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330045, China.
Background: Coat color, as a distinct phenotypic characteristic of pigs, is often subject to preference and selection, such as in the breeding process of new breed. Shanxia long black pig was derived from an intercross between Berkshire boars and Licha black pig sows, and it was bred as a paternal strain with high-quality meat and black coat color. Although the coat color was black in the F generation of the intercross, it segregated in the subsequent generations.
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