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To enhance market demand and fish utilization, cutting processing is essential for fish. Bighead carp were cut into four primary cuts: head, dorsal, belly, and tail, collectively accounting for 77.03% of the fish's total weight. These cuts were refrigerated at 4 °C for 10 days, during which the muscle from each cut was analyzed. Pseudomonas.fragi proliferated most rapidly and was most abundant in eye muscle (EM), while Aeromonas.sobria showed similar growth patterns in tail muscle (TM). Notably, EM exhibited the highest rate of fat oxidation. TM experienced the most rapid protein degradation. Furthermore, to facilitate the cutting applied in mechanical processing, a machine vision-based algorithm was developed. This algorithm utilized color threshold and morphological parameters to segment image background and divide bighead carp region. Consequently, each cut of bighead carp had a different storage quality and the machine vision-based algorithm proved effective for processing bighead carp.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139280 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
October 2025
Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China. Electronic address:
Protein oxidation during storage of fish is inevitable and irreversible. While consumption of oxidized myofibrillar proteins (MPs) may cause cellular damage, direct evidence remains lacking. This study investigated the effects of digests from oxidized MPs collected from bighead carp on Caco-2 cell viability, oxidative and inflammatory responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
September 2025
College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China; Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of the Ministry of Education, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
Traditional fish monitoring methods suffer from limited continuity and significant uncertainty in tracking population distribution. This study develops recognition rules using the inherent variability in fish jumping behavior, influenced by habitat differences and physical traits. A comprehensive dataset is constructed on fish jumping behavior (FJB), relevant features are extracted and domain expertise is incorporated into the design process, using the YOLOV5 deep-learning model for target detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
May 2025
Institute of Hydrobiology, Innovation Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China.
Background: Bighead carp (), a vital species in China's freshwater ecosystems and aquaculture, has experienced significant population declines due to habitat degradation and intensive farming.
Methods: In this study, eight polymorphic microsatellite markers were utilized to examine the genotypes and genetic diversity of 320 individuals of bighead carp populations located in the middle Yangtze River. This included four wild populations (ZX, DTH, SS, WH) and six cultured populations (HH, XZ, CH, QC, CD, HG).
BMC Genomics
May 2025
School of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Background: Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp), Mylopharyngodon piceus (black carp), Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (bighead carp), and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp), collectively known as the four major domesticated Asian carp, are freshwater fish species from the family Cyprinidae and are widely consumed in China. Current studies on these species primarily focus on immune system regulation and the growth and development of individual species. However, in-depth genomic investigations and comprehensive comparative analysis remained limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
May 2025
Biology Department, University of Minnesota, Duluth, Minnesota, United States of America.
Invasive bigheaded carps (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and H. nobilis) have caused substantial ecological and economic damage throughout the Mississippi River Basin and expanded their range threatening the Laurentian Great Lakes. Broadband acoustic deterrents have shown promise in repelling carp and are currently being assessed in navigational lock chambers on the Mississippi River.
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