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Aims: The present study aimed to use a conventional and metagenomic approach to investigate the microbiological diversity of water bodies in a network of drainage channels and rivers located in the central area of the city of Belém, northern Brazil, which is considered one of the largest cities in the Brazilian Amazon.
Methods And Results: In eight of the analyzed points, both bacterial and viral microbiological indicators of environmental contamination-physical-chemical and metals-were assessed. The bacterial resistance genes, drug resistance mechanisms, and viral viability in the environment were also assessed. A total of 473 families of bacteria and 83 families of viruses were identified. Based on the analysis of metals, the levels of three metals (Cd, Fe, and Mn) were found to be above the recommended acceptable level by local legislation. The levels of the following three physicochemical parameters were also higher than recommended: biochemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity. Sixty-three bacterial resistance genes that conferred resistance to 13 different classes of antimicrobials were identified. Further, five mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance were identified and viral viability in the environment was confirmed.
Conclusions: Intense human actions combined with a lack of public policies and poor environmental education of the population cause environmental degradation, especially in water bodies. Thus, urgent interventions are warranted to restore the quality of this precious and scarce asset worldwide.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jambio/lxae101 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
November 2025
State Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of AMS Technology and Application, Xi'an AMS Center, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China. Electronic address:
Pu and Sr are highly important radionuclides in the environment, which can accumulate in the human body through the food chain and cause radiation exposure. With the continuous discharge of treated nuclear contamination water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, it is crucial to investigate and monitor the levels of Pu and Sr in seafood. However, it is still a challenge to determine Pu and Sr in seafood at environmental levels, owing to their extremely low concentrations, labor-intensive and time-consuming pre-treatment for large-sized samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
September 2025
Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, 100101, China.
The behavior of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) released from tire road wear particles (TRWPs) in human digestive fluids may pose a significant risk to human health. However, the current understanding of the release pattern and influencing factors of PAHs from TRWPs is still insufficient. In this study, the release characteristics of PAHs from UV-aging TRWPs (ATRWPs) were systematically investigated by in vitro digestive simulation experiments, release kinetic model fitting and control variable experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Bull (Beijing)
August 2025
College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Tiandu-Tongji University Deep Space Exploration Joint Laboratory, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Planetary Mapping and Remote Sensing for Deep Space Exploration, Tongji Univer
Despite humanity's many lunar missions to the equatorial and mid-latitude regions, the south pole remains uncharted because of its exceptionally harsh conditions. The quest for water ice and the drive to establish lunar bases have positioned the south pole area above 80° latitude, characterized by permanently shaded regions and conducive to water ice preservation. However, the daunting terrain and intricate illumination in this area present significant challenges to engineering safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
The persistent presence of Metronidazole (MTZ), a commonly used antibiotic, in water bodies is a serious environmental and health concern because of its genotoxic and carcinogenic potential. Here, we report an effective visible-light photocatalyst system comprising an S-scheme glycine-modified TiO/FeO heterojunction immobilized on chitosan-polyacrylonitrile nanofibers. The photocatalyst nanocomposite was synthesized through a sol-gel and ultrasonication process coupled with electrospinning-assisted immobilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, E1A-07-03, 1 Engineering Drive 2, Singapore 117576, Singapore; NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, 1 Create way, Create Tower, #15-02, Singapore 138602, Singapore.
Antibiotic resistance (AR), driven by antibiotics as emerging pollutants, has become a critical global health threat, jeopardizing both environmental and human health. The persistence and spread of AR in aquatic ecosystems are governed by the intricate interplay between antibiotics, antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), and antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB), which collectively influences its occurrence, transportation, and fate in aquatic ecosystems. However, most assessments focus primarily on antibiotics and ARGs, often relying on single-factor criteria while overlooking critical influence factors such as ARG forms, non-antibiotic chemicals, antibiotic pressure, and microbial competition.
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