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This study investigates the role and molecular mechanism of EZH2 in glioma cell proliferation, invasion, and migration. EZH2, miR-142-3p, lncRNA KCNQ1OT1, LIN28B, and HMGB3 expressions in glioma tissues and cells were determined using qRT-PCR or Western blot, followed by CCK-8 assay detection of cell viability, Transwell detection of invasion and migration, ChIP analysis of the enrichment of EZH2 and H3K27me3 on miR-142-3p promoter, dual-luciferase reporter assay and RIP validation of the binding of miR-142-3p-KCNQ1OT1 and KCNQ1OT1-LIN28B, and actinomycin D detection of KCNQ1OT1 and HMGB3 mRNA stability. A nude mouse xenograft model and a lung metastasis model were established. EZH2, KCNQ1OT1, LIN28B, and HMGB3 were highly expressed while miR-142-3p was poorly expressed in gliomas. EZH2 silencing restrained glioma cell proliferation, invasion, and migration. EZH2 repressed miR-142-3p expression by elevating the H3K27me3 level. miR-142-3p targeted KCNQ1OT1 expression, and KCNQ1OT1 bound to LIN28B to stabilize HMGB3 mRNA, thereby promoting its protein expression. EZH2 silencing depressed tumor growth and metastasis in nude mice via the miR-142-3p/KCNQ1OT1/HMGB3 axis. In conclusion, EZH2 curbed miR-142-3p expression, thereby relieving the inhibition of KCNQ1OT1 expression by miR-142-3p, enhancing the binding of KCNQ1OT1 to LIN28B, elevating HMGB3 expression, and ultimately accelerating glioma cell proliferation, invasion, and migration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12035-024-04080-0 | DOI Listing |
Mol Biol Rep
September 2025
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Centre for Biomedical Research North Campus , University of Delhi, 110007, Delhi, India.
Background: Standard treatment for glioblastoma includes chemotherapy, alkylating agents such as temozolomide (TMZ); however, MGMT resistance leads to recurrence. Demethoxycurcumin (DMC) has been reported to inhibit cancer cell growth, induce apoptosis, and prevent metastasis in different cancer models. We investigated the DMC-induced apoptosis and autophagy via inhibition of the AKT/mTOR pathway in human glioma U87MG and T98G cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
September 2025
School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering (SBHSE), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
The prognosis of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) remains dismal, despite standard treatment regimens. A key challenge in treating GBM is the persistence of glioma stem cells (GSCs) within the perivascular niche (PVN) - a protective tumor microenvironment (TME) that is often associated with inadequate drug penetration. Current preclinical models do not capture complexity of the human TME, particularly the vasculature and niche-specific interactions that drive GBM progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAstrocytes, the predominant glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS), play a pivotal role in maintaining neuronal homeostasis and function. Accumulating evidence suggests that astrocytic dysfunction is closely associated with the pathogenesis of various neurological disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases, ischemic stroke (IS), epilepsy, and glioma. Lipid droplets (LDs), ubiquitous intracellular lipid storage organelles, exhibit metabolic abnormalities that are commonly observed in these neurological conditions, particularly in astrocytes, where LD metabolic dysregulation may serve as a critical link between glial dysfunction and neuronal damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
August 2025
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, 350005 Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is an extremely aggressive brain tumor, marked by restricted therapeutic possibilities and a generally unfavorable prognosis. GBM's complexity and heterogeneity necessitate comprehensive genetic and immunological profiling to enhance therapeutic strategies.
Methods: The study integrated The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Integrative Epidemiology Unit Open Genome-Wide Association Studies (IEU OpenGWAS) data to identify genetic factors influencing GBM using expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) and genome-wide association studies (GWAS).
Curr Opin Neurol
September 2025
Clinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Neuroimmunology and Brain Tumor Immunology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ).
Purpose Of Review: Gliomas with mutations in the gene for isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) display a unique immune microenvironment that is distinct from IDH-wildtype gliomas. This unique immune microenvironment is shaped by 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG), an oncometabolite produced by mutant IDH. These features provide an opportunity to develop and test targeted immunotherapies for IDH-mutant gliomas.
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