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Parathyroid hormone 1 receptor (PTH1R) plays a key role in mediating calcium homeostasis and bone development, and aberrant PTH1R activity underlies several human diseases. Peptidic PTH1R antagonists and inverse agonists have therapeutic potential in treating these diseases, but their poor pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics undermine their in vivo efficacy. Herein, we report the use of a backbone-modification strategy to design a peptidic PTH1R inhibitor that displays prolonged activity as an antagonist of wild-type PTH1R and an inverse agonist of the constitutively active PTH1R-H223R mutant both in vitro and in vivo. This peptide may be of interest for the future development of therapeutic agents that ameliorate PTH1R malfunction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c09694 | DOI Listing |
Respirology
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang, Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background And Objective: Women with asthma should continue controller therapy during pregnancy, but current evidence on the effects of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and long-acting beta2-agonists (LABA) on adverse fetal outcomes remains unclear.
Methods: This was a population-based retrospective cohort study. Data were derived from the Health and Welfare Database, Birth Certificate Application, and Maternal and Child Health Database in Taiwan, from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2018.
Oncol Res
September 2025
Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Background: Multiple myeloma (MM) remains a formidable clinical challenge due to its high relapse rate and resistance to existing therapies. Estrogen-related receptor gamma (ERRγ), a nuclear receptor critical for cellular energy metabolism, has been implicated in various cancers. but its role in MM remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Liaoning Province for Research on the Pathogenic Mechanisms of Neurological Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, 116021 Dalian, China.
Former studies indicate that nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2 (Nurr1, NR4A2), a transcription factor, is regarded as a potential therapeutic target for central nervous system diseases, and many studies have focused on the development and optimization of agonists of Nurr1. Recent studies have shown that Nurr1 is upregulated in many other diseases. However, there is still a lack of effective inverse Nurr1 agonists as a therapeutic strategy or as pharmacological tools to counteract the receptor's inherent activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
September 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610072, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Liquorice (Gancao), a classic Chinese herb, has been historically prescribed for inflammation and gastrointestinal disorders. Its bioactive flavonoid liquiritigenin (4',7-dihydroxyflavone) exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, yet its efficacy against acute pancreatitis (AP) remains unexplored.
Aim: To systematically investigate the therapeutic potential of liquiritigenin against AP and decipher its estrogen receptor beta (ERβ)-mediated mitochondrial regulatory mechanisms.
J Med Chem
September 2025
Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell Metabolism, Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
The etiology of complex diseases such as metabolic-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) presents significant challenges for therapeutic discovery. Here, we developed ComplexDnet, a transcriptome- and network-integrated framework to prioritize disease-relevant targets. Applied across eight cancer types, ComplexDnet achieved an average recall of 77.
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