98%
921
2 minutes
20
Traditional fluorides are rarely reported as candidates for nonlinear optical (NLO) materials featuring a deep-ultraviolet cutoff edge. Theoretical investigations suggest that the ZrF dodecahedron shows large polarizability anisotropy and benefits for large birefringence. Herein, a new fluorine-rich fluoride, KBaZrF, was synthesized by coupling the ZrF group, featuring acentric -[ZrF] clusters with a 6-screw axis. Significantly, KBaZrF exhibits a short UV cutoff edge (below 200 nm) and moderate second-harmonic generation (SHG) response (0.5 × KHPO). It also possesses a relatively large birefringence (0.08@1064 nm), together with a broad transparency window (2.5-21.1 μm). First-principles calculations suggest that the -[ZrF] cluster built by ZrF dodecahedra are the dominant contributors to the large band gap (7.89 eV, cal.) and SHG response simultaneously. Such systematic work highlights that Zr-based fluorides afford a new paradigm for the development of efficient NLO materials with a short UV cutoff edge.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10882493 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3sc06683e | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystals, Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 China
Nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals capable of expanding the spectral region of solid-state are of great importance for many high-tech applications, yet their rational structure design remains a great challenge because of the conflicting property requirements among second harmonic generation (SHG) response, ultraviolet (UV) cut-off edge, and birefringence. Herein, based on the chemical disubstitution of the classic NLO crystal SrBeBO (SBBO), , substituting [BO] triangles with larger π-conjugated [BO] groups and substituting high-toxic [BeO] tetrahedra with environment-friendly [AlO] tetrahedra, a new high-performance aluminoborate NLO crystal, BaAlBO, has been successfully designed and synthesized. The theoretical calculations and optical property measurements indicate that BaAlBO exhibits not only the largest SHG response among the reported aluminoborates (2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
August 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, P. R. China.
The development of nonlinear optical (NLO) crystal materials with short ultraviolet cutoff edges is of great significance to laser applications and industrial development. Based on acentric AE-M-F (SrZrF (), CaZrF (), and CaHfF (), with AE = alkaline earth metal and M = Zr, Hf), a novel hydrated zirconium-based fluoride, KNaZrF(HO) (), was obtained through a cosubstitution strategy involving mixed alkali metal cations. KNaZrF(HO) crystallizes in the 2 space group and presents a unique three-dimensional {[ZrF(HO)]} anion framework composed of hydrogen-bonded {[ZrF(HO)]} chains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2025
Luo State Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Devices, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.
Nonlinear optical (NLO) materials are vital for advanced optical applications, particularly in the laser industry. While borate-based NLO crystals have been extensively studied, recent research has expanded to novel materials featuring flexible organic π-conjugated systems. In this work, we report the synthesis of a new ultraviolet NLO crystal [C(NH)][NH(CHCOO)], which crystallizes in the noncentrosymmetric monoclinic space group (No.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2025
Department of Physical Therapy Science, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, JPN.
Purpose Predicting walking recovery in critically ill patients, including the timing of early rehabilitation, remains unclear. This study aimed to identify clinical factors, particularly the timing of first sitting on the edge of the bed, that are associated with walking recovery in critically ill patients. Methods We retrospectively analyzed data from mechanically ventilated patients (≥48 hours) admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of a tertiary-care hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystal, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300191, China.
There is an immediate demand for identifying birefringent materials that possess substantial optical anisotropy to meet the requirements of photonic applications. Optimizing the orientation of functional modules to achieve enormous anisotropy is essential for enhancing the linear optical properties of birefringent materials. In this research, the arrangement of anionic groups was regulated by the hydrogen bonds formed between group (CNH) and (HCNS) groups, and coupled with the synergistic effect of the repulsive force between the same groups, this resulted in the design and synthesis of the first metal-free trithiocyanurate ultraviolet (UV) birefringent crystal (CNH)HCNS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF