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We have witnessed the fast progress of cathodic photoelectrochemistry over the past decades, though its signal transduction tactic still lacks diversity. Exploring new sensing strategies for cathodic photoelectrochemistry is extremely demanding yet hugely challenging. This article puts forward a unique idea to incorporate an enzymatic reaction-invoked surface polarization effect (SPE) on the surface of BiOIO to implement an innovative cathodic photoelectrochemical (PEC) bioanalysis. Specifically, the thioredoxin reductase (TrxR)-mediated reaction produced the polar glutathione (GSH), which spontaneously coordinated to the surface of BiOIO and induced SPE by forming a polarized electric field, resulting in improved electron (e) and hole (h) pair separation efficiency and an enhanced photocurrent output. Correlating this phenomenon with the detection of TrxR exhibited a high performance in terms of sensitivity and selectivity, achieving a linear range of 0.007-0.5 μM and a low detection limit of 2.0 nM (S/N = 3). This study brings refreshing inspiration for the cathodic PEC signal transduction tactic through enzyme-mediated reaction to introduce SPE, which enriches the diversity of available signaling molecules. Moreover, this study unveils the potential of generated SPE for extended and futuristic applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c18323 | DOI Listing |
Biosens Bioelectron
December 2025
Antwerp Engineering, Photoelectrochemistry and Sensing (A-PECS), University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium; NANOlight Center of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2010, Antwerp, Belgium. Electronic address:
Microneedle-based electrochemical sensors (MES) are developed as interface systems between the sensor and interstitial fluid (ISF), allowing the transdermal monitoring of analytes with clinical value. However, the widespread adoption of MES platforms to enable advances in devices for health monitoring is still a challenge. Herein, we propose an affordable and versatile wearable patch based on 3D-printed microneedle arrays to facilitate the development of electrochemical sensors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2025
Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States.
A combination of experiments and optical modeling provided insight into the mechanism of mesoscale woodpile formation in response to an orthogonal shift in polarization during photoelectrochemical deposition of Se-Te. Cathodic deposition of semiconducting Se-Te using spatially uniform, linearly polarized illumination produced arrays of lamellae that were aligned parallel to the optical E-field oscillation. Continued deposition in conjunction with an orthogonal shift in the polarization direction then produced aligned bridging features that spanned the void space between, and were orthogonal to, the preexisting lamellae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
August 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
Photosystem II (PSII) is a vital photosynthetic enzyme with the potential for sustainable bioelectricity and fuel generation. However, interfacing PSII with intricate, small-scale electrodes for practical applications has been challenging. This study addresses this by creating protonated macroporous carbon nitride (MCN) as support and developing a scalable spray-freeze method to wire PSII with MCN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
July 2025
Department of Chemistry and Center for Emerging Materials and Advanced Devices, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106319, Taiwan ROC.
Tantalum nitride (TaN) shows promising prospects for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting due to its suitable band gap and band edge positions. However, high-performing TaN photoanodes typically require Ta foil substrates and film thicknesses of several hundred nanometers, leading to increased tantalum usage and fabrication costs. This study introduces bixbyite-type TaN as a superior precursor for synthesizing thin (≈100 nm) TaN films on silicon substrates, substantially reducing tantalum consumption while maintaining excellent PEC performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
July 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China.
Convenient and accurate detection of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) is crucial for small cell lung cancer. However, due to the shortcomings of a single detection mode such as insufficient reliability, a dual-mode signal response system based on photoelectrochemical (PEC) and colorimetric methods was developed in this paper for the ultrasensitive detection of NSE. In the PEC method, the ITO/NbO/CdS composite was used as the photoanode and ITO/BiOI as the photocathode based on the energy level matching principle, which greatly enhanced the anti-interference ability of the photocurrent.
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