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In this study, we prepared and tested a carbon-modified, Fe-loaded bismuth oxychloride (Fe-BiOCl/CS) photocatalyst for photocatalytic degradation of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS). Structural analyses revealed a (110) facet-dominated sheet-type BiOCl crystal structure with uniformly distributed Fe and confirmed carbon modification of the photocatalyst. The presence of d-glucose facilitated the growth control of BiOCl particles and enhanced the adsorption of PFOS via added hydrophobic interaction. Adsorption kinetic and equilibrium tests showed rapid uptake rates of PFOS and high adsorption capacity with a Langmuir Q of 1.51 mg/g. When used for directly treating PFOS in solution, Fe-BiOCl/CS was able to mineralize or defluorinate 83% of PFOS (C = 100 μgL) under UV (254 nm, intensity = 21 mW cm) in 4 h; and when tested in a two-step mode, i.e., batch adsorption and subsequent photodegradation, Fe-BiOCl/CS mineralized 65.34% of PFOS that was pre-concentrated in the solid phase under otherwise identical conditions; while the total degradation percentages of PFOS were 83.48% and 80.50%, respectively, for the two experimental modes. The photoactivated electrons and/or hydrated electrons and superoxide radicals primarily initiated the desulfonation of PFOS followed by decarboxylation and defluorination, through a stepwise chain-subsiding mechanism. The elevated photocatalytic activity can be attributed to the effective separation of e/h pairs facilitated by the (110) interlayer electrostatic field, Fe doping, and the presence of oxygen vacancies. This work reveals the potential of carbon-modified and Fe-co-catalyzed BiOCl for concentrating and degrading PFOS and possibly other persistent organic pollutants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140585 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
September 2025
Department of Environmental & Sustainable Engineering, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY 12222, United States. Electronic address:
This study examined the behavior of six U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulated per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) compounds in vegetated soils amended with Class A and Class B biosolids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
September 2025
School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. Electronic address:
Introduction: Epidemiological studies focusing on the association of exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality are limited, with inconsistent findings.
Objectives: This register-based study aimed to investigate the associations between exposure to PFAS and the risk of CVD morbidity and mortality in a Swedish population exposed to PFAS, dominated by perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (PFHxS) and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), through drinking water for decades.
Methods: The study included 46 553 individuals aged ≥30 who lived in Ronneby (1985-2013).
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
September 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare but serious disease that poses a significant threat to patients' quality of life and life expectancy. Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) is a widely used chemical that, due to its toxicity, persistence, and bioaccumulation properties, may increase the risk of developing PAH with prolonged exposure. This study investigated the molecular mechanisms linking PFOS exposure to PAH by integrating network toxicology and molecular docking methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
September 2025
Center for Eco-Environment Restoration of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China; Hainan International Joint Research Center for Reef Ecology, School of Ecology, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China. Electronic address:
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have gained attention due to their chemical stability, bioaccumulation potential, and toxicity. The ocean serves as the ultimate sink for these compounds in the global environment. With the rapid development of the Hainan Free Trade Port, environmental pollution on Hainan Island has consequently become more pronounced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Int
September 2025
Division of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States. Electronic address:
Background: Although per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have been linked to chronic liver diseases, the specific cellular and molecular mechanisms by which different PFAS contribute to human liver dysfunction remain unclear. This study aims to elucidate those mechanisms.
Methods: We exposed a multi-donor human liver spheroid model composed of multiple cell types to 20 µM of PFHxS, PFOA, PFOS, or PFNA for seven days, followed by single-cell RNA sequencing and lipid staining.