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Background: Meteorological factors play an important role in human health. Clarifying the occurrence of dog and cat bites (DCBs) under different meteorological conditions can provide key insights into the prevention of DCBs. Therefore, the objective of the study was to explore the relationship between meteorological factors and DCBs and to provide caution to avoid the incidents that may occur by DCBs.
Methods: In this study, data on meteorological factors and cases of DCBs were retrospectively collected at the Shanghai Climate Center and Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University, respectively, in 2016-2020. The distributed lag non-linear and time series model (DLNM) were used to examine the effect of meteorological elements on daily hospital visits due to DCBs.
Results: A total of 26,857 DCBs were collected ranging from 1 to 39 cases per day. The relationship between ambient temperature and DCBs was J-shaped. DCBs were positively correlated with daily mean temperature (rs = 0.588, < 0.01). The relative risk (RR) of DCBs was associated with high temperature (RR = 1.450; 95% CI [1.220-1.722]). Female was more susceptible to high temperature than male. High temperature increased the risk of DCBs.
Conclusions: The extremely high temperature increased the risk of injuries caused by DCBs, particularly for females. These data may help to develop public health strategies for potentially avoiding the occurrence of DCBs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.16758 | DOI Listing |
Arch Microbiol
September 2025
College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, 643000, China.
The esterase gene encoding EstJN1 of Clostridium butyricum, which was isolated from the pit cellar of Chinese liquor facility, was expressed. EstJN1 was identified as a novel GDSL esterase belonging to family II. The enzyme demonstrated a marked substrate preference for p-nitrophenyl butyrate, with optimal activity at a temperature of 40 ℃ and a pH of 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Mol Biol
September 2025
Institute of Biological Chemistry, The Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.
Legumes are essential for agriculture and food security. Biotic and abiotic stresses pose significant challenges to legume production, lowering productivity levels. Most legumes must be genetically improved by introducing alleles that give pest and disease resistance, abiotic stress adaptability, and high yield potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Public Health
September 2025
School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, how meteorological factors and COVID-19 control measures in China impact the transmission dynamics of influenza-like illness (ILI) across age groups remains unclear.
Objective: This study aims to explore the changes in the seasonal ILI epidemics and the effects of meteorological factors across age groups in Jiangsu, China, before the COVID-19 pandemic and after the relaxation of COVID-19 control measures.
Methods: The time-varying reproduction number ( ) and doubling time of ILI were deployed to describe the trend and iteration time of the ILI epidemic, and the effect of Chinese government response to COVID-19 on the ILI epidemic, respectively.
Open Life Sci
August 2025
College of Grassland Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, No. 29 Ordos East Street, Saihan District, Hohhot, 010018, China.
This study investigates the diversity and distribution of fungi in var. (PSM) forests across Inner Mongolia, with a focus on understanding the environmental factors influencing fungal communities. High-throughput sequencing was utilized to analyze soil fungal communities across 12 PSM forest sites, alongside assessments of meteorological variables and soil enzyme activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
September 2025
School of Mechatronics Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Introduction: To improve the work efficiency and reduce heat-related illness of emergency rescue personnel, the effects of emergency rescue clothing on physiological and perceptual responses were investigated.
Methods: Thirteen participants were recruited to perform human trials in a climate chamber wherein the ambient temperature and relative humidity was controlled at 35°C and 75%, and 25°C and 65%, respectively. Moreover, participants wearing emergency rescue clothing (ERC group) and T-shirts and shorts (CON group) walked at 4 and 6 km/h on a treadmill.