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Adding pomace or juice runoff during maceration is a traditional winemaking process. To mitigate the negative effects of rainfall during harvest and examine the effects of adjusting the pomace ratio during fermentation on the flavor profile of Marselan grape wines, the prefermentation addition of Petit Manseng grape pomace (PAP) and prefermentation juice runoff (PJR) was determined. The phenolic and volatile compounds were investigated using HPLC-MS and GC-MS. PAP enriched the flavanols and PJR enriched the pigment and copigment matrix. Approximate 10% increase in the ratio of pomace promoted the formation of anthocyanin derivatives. The increased pomace ratio reduced the concentration of volatile compounds without impacting the aroma quality. Sensory analysis revealed PAP wines scored higher for acidity and astringency and PJR wines scored higher for color. In conclusion, an appropriate increase in the pomace ratio of approximately 10% can enhance the color and mouthfeel of the wine while having a limited influence on aroma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100939 | DOI Listing |
Foods
August 2025
College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
With the development of people's diets and working patterns, obesity is an increasingly serious health threat faced globally. Grape pomace is an important by-product generated during the wine production process which is rich in polyphenols. Polyphenols show promising potential in anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and metabolic regulatory applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2025
Centro de Excelencia en Nanotecnología Leitat Chile, Fundación Leitat Chile, Román Díaz 532, Providencia, Santiago 8380000, Chile.
Grape pomace is a major by-product of winemaking and a rich source of phenolic compounds with antioxidant potential. The Carménère variety, emblematic of Chilean viticulture, remains underutilized despite its high anthocyanin and flavanol content. This study aimed to develop a cost-effective method to recover and stabilize bioactive compounds from Carménère grape pomace.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
August 2025
Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Jiangxi Province Key Innovation Center of Integration in Production and Education for High-Quality and Safe Livestock and Poultry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China.
This study aimed to evaluate the impacts of dietary inclusion of citrus pomace on growth performance, intestinal morphology, digestive enzyme activity, antioxidant status, and colonic microbiota in Tibetan pigs in a 90-day feeding trial. Eighty Tibetan pigs (75-day-age, 16.62 ± 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
August 2025
University of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Black chokeberry ( L.) pomace (BCP), a major by-product of juice production, is an underutilized source of polyphenols and anthocyanins with strong antioxidant properties. This study aimed to optimize and compare three green extraction techniques-pressurized liquid extraction (PLE), microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE)-for recovering total polyphenols (TP) and total monomeric anthocyanins (TMA) from BCP, with reflux extraction as a benchmark.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
August 2025
Centro de Excelencia en Materiales Avanzados-Nanotecnología, LEITAT Chile, Santiago 7500724, Chile.
In this study, a green hydrothermal synthesis method was employed to produce and /β-MnO nanostructures using EET-50, an organic extract obtained from a by-product of Carménère wine production. The biomolecules in EET-50 acted as reducing agents due to their electron-donating functional groups, enabling nanostructure formation without the need for additional chemical reductants. Morphological characterization by SEM revealed that a KMnO/EET-50 mass ratio of 3:1 led to the synthesis of nano-octahedra alongside rod-like structures, with shorter reaction times favoring the development of isolated nano-octahedra ranging from 100 nm to 170 nm.
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