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A novel series of cis-2-azetidinones 2(a-c ) was carried out by the cyclo addition reaction of imine 1(a-c ) and acyl chloride in dry dichloromethane at 0-5 oC using triphenylamine. The cyclo addition of the Schiff bases with chloroacetyl chloride resulted corresponding major product cis-2-azetidinone stereoisomers 2(a-c). The synthesized compounds were characterized by analytical and spectral (Infrared, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and elemental analysis) data. Keywords: Benzothiazole, β-lactam, Schiff base, cis-2-azetidinone, Staudinger reaction Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the Eskişehir Osmangazi University Scientific Research Projects Council for financial support (Project No: 2014/19A208). References • C. M. L. Delpiccolo, M. A. Fraga, E. G. Mata, J. Comb. Chem. 2003, 5, 208-210. DOI: 10.1021/cc020107d. • R. B. Pawar, V. V. Mulwad, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. 2004, 40, 219-226. DOI: 10.1023/B:COHC.0000027896.38910.d1. • P. D. Mehta, N. P. S. Sengar, A. K. Pathak, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2010, 45, 5541-5560. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.09.035. • G. S. Singh, B. J. Mmolotsi, Il Farmaco, 2005, 60, 727-730. DOI: 10.1016/j.farmac.2005.06.008. • C. D. Risi, G. P. Pollini, A. C. Veronese, V. Bertolasi, Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 6995-6998. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(99)01421-5. • H. G. I. Georg: The Organic Chemistry of β-Lactams, Weinheim/VCH Publishers, New York, 1993, p. 295. DOI: 10.1002/ange.19941060738. • R. F. Abdulla, K. H. Fuhr, J. Med. Chem. 1975, 18, 625-627. DOI: 10.1021/jm00240a022. • W. Dürckheimer, J. Blumbach, R. Lattrell, K. H. Scheunemann, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1985, 24, 180-202. DOI: 10.1002/anie.198501801. • P. D. Mehta, N. P. S. Sengar, A. K. Pathak, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2010, 45, 5541-5560. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.09.035. • H. Staudinger, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1907, 356, 51-123. DOI: 10.1002/jlac.19073560106. • A. K. Bose, M. Jayaraman, A. Okawa, S. S. Bari, E. W. Robb, M. S. Manhas, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 6989-6992. DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(96)01571-7. • A. K. Bose, B. K. Banik, M. S. Manhas, Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 213-216. DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(94)02225-Z. • A. Arrieta, B. Lecea, F. P. Cossio, J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 5869-5876. DOI: 10.1021/jo9804745. • P. Vicini, A. Geronikaki, M. Incerti, B. Busonera, G. Poni, C. A. Cabras, P. L. Colla, Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2003, 11, 4785-4789. DOI: 10.1016/S0968-0896(03)00493-0. • K. Mogilaiah, R. B. Rao, K. N. Reddy, Indian J. Chem. 1999, 38B, 818-822. • 16. I. Georg, V. T. G. I. Ravikumar, Ed. Verlag Chemie, 1993, 295- 368 New York, • L. Jiao, Y. Liang, J. Xu. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 6060- 6069 • H. C. Sakarya, M. Yandımoğlu, Croat. Chem. Acta, 2018, 91, 533-541. DOI: 10.5562/cca3386. • D. A. Nelson, J. Org. Chem. 1972, 37, 1447-1449. DOI: 10.1021/jo00974a038. • K. D. Barrow, T. M. Spotswood, Tetrahedron Lett. 1965, 6, 3325-3335. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)89203-0. • J. Decazes, J. L. Luche, H. B, Kagan, Tetrahedron Lett. 1970, 11, 3665-3668. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)98556-9. • D. A. Nelson, Tetrahedron Lett. 1971, 12, 2543-2546. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)96914-X.
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Tetrahedron Lett
October 2025
Department of Chemistry, William & Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, United States.
This study explores the merged cycloaddition/cycloreversion of 1,4-oxazinone substrates with haloalkyne 2π reaction components. Haloalkynes proved generally competent in the Diels-Alder operation and exerted a small influence on the regioselection of the reaction sequence as compared to the reaction sequence with the derived terminal alkyne precursors. Following tandem cycloreversion and elimination of CO, the haloalkynes showed a modest preference for formation of 4-halo pyridine products over 3-halo isomeric variants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTetrahedron Lett
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
A nickel catalyst promotes the reductive annulation of alkenes using 1,3-dihalopropanes to provide substituted cyclopentanes. Mechanistic studies indicate that activation of the dihaloalkane occurs by a halogen-atom abstraction mechanism to generate a carbon-centered radical. Overall, the method provides direct access to saturated ring-systems from simple acyclic reaction partners.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
July 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemo and Biosensing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.
Precise regulation of membrane receptor activity is critical for both basic research and disease management. Here, we present a rational design of a programmable DNA nanostructure capable of precise, reversible, and functional modulation of aptamers in response to specific molecular inputs. The nanostructure allows for programmable and targeted degradation of membrane-associated proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTetrahedron Lett
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, 5735 S Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637 (USA).
Atom insertion reactions into ring systems may occur via one of two pathways, proceeding either through initial cyclization to form a 3-membered ring intermediate followed by cleavage of the ring-fusion bond, or through initial ring-scission followed by recyclization onto the inserting atom. Herein, we demonstrate the use of regioretention probes, substrates with latent symmetry that is unveiled only in the case of ring scission and are thus able to distinguish between possible mechanisms for atom insertion. We apply these probes to a handful of previously reported nitrogen insertion methods and in each case unambiguously establish whether the reaction proceeds through aziridination or C=C cleavage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTetrahedron Lett
July 2025
Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
The synthesis of enantioenriched alkyl diazenes with vicinal secondary and all carbon quaternary stereocenters via palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation is reported. Diazenes were formed in high diastereoselectivity and modest enantioselectivity. Notably, the ratio of branched to linear products was very high, a rarely observed phenomenon in palladium catalysis.
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