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The Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) has been reported to be as accurate as Palliative Prognostic Index (PPI). PPS is a component of the simplified PPI (sPPI). It is unknown whether PPS is as accurate as sPPI. This study aimed to compare the prognostic performance of the PPS and sPPI in patients with advanced cancer in a home palliative care setting in South Korea. This was a secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study that included Korean patients with advanced cancer who received home-based palliative care. We used the medical records maintained by specialized palliative care nurses. We computed the prognostic performance of PPS and sPPI using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) and calibration plots for the 3- and 6-week survival. A total of 80 patients were included, with a median overall survival of 47.0 days. The AUROCs of PPS were 0.71 and 0.69 at the 3- and 6-week survival predictions, respectively. The AUROCs of sPPI were 0.87 and 0.73 at the 3- and 6-week survival predictions, respectively. The calibration plot demonstrated satisfactory agreement across all score ranges for both the PPS and sPPI. This study showed that the sPPI assessed by nurses was more accurate than the PPS in a home palliative care setting in predicting the 3-week survival in patients with advanced cancer. The PPS can be used for a quick assessment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08258597231214896 | DOI Listing |
JCO Glob Oncol
May 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Purpose: Expanding high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine coverage in resource-constrained settings is critical to bridging the cervical cancer gap and achieving the global action plan for elimination. Mobile health (mHealth) technology via short message services (SMS) has the potential to improve HPV vaccination uptake. The mHealth-HPVac study evaluated the effectiveness of mHealth interventions in increasing HPV vaccine uptake among mothers of unvaccinated girls aged 9-14 years in Lagos, Nigeria.
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September 2025
Division of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Importance: Sepsis remains a leading cause of death in infectious cases. The heterogeneity of immune responses is a major challenge in the management and prognostication of patients with sepsis. Identifying distinct immune response subphenotypes using parsimonious classifiers may improve outcome prediction, particularly in resource-limited settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Palliat Care
September 2025
Department of Healthcare Administration and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
ObjectivesRecently, atrial fibrillation (AF) has contributed to an increase in cardiovascular deaths in the U.S. Palliative care (PC) and atrial ablation (AA) procedure can elevate quality of life of high-risk AF patients, who are associated with multiple comorbidities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
BACKGROUND This study reports on 2 cases of cervical melanoma with similar presentations but at different stages, and the treatment strategy varied accordingly, and we review the literature on the characteristics, diagnosis, and management of cervical melanoma. CASE REPORT Case 1: A 69-year-old woman with abnormal vaginal bleeding was diagnosed with advanced cervical melanoma, staged as International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) Stage IVB, involving multiple metastases. Despite chemoradiotherapy and immunotherapy (nivolumab), the disease progressed rapidly, and the patient died 4 months after diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Pathol
September 2025
Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Hospital & Advanced Centre for Treatment and Research, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
Undifferentiated carcinomas with osteoclast-like giant cells of the pancreaticobiliary tract (UCOGCs) are rare but distinctive tumors with limited literature. To study the clinicopathologic characteristics of UCOGCs including morphology, immunohistochemistry (IHC), management, and survival outcomes. Assessment of 12 patients of UCOGC found over 10 years from a tertiary care oncology center database.
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