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Objective: To analyse survival rates and causes of death in adults with spina bifida in Sweden compared with a matched control group.
Design And Methods: This population-based study included 11,900 adults born between 1950 and 1997. Three national Swedish registers were used to identify individuals with a diagnosis of spina bifida and a matched control group without spina bifida in the period 1990-2015. International Classification of Diseases codes were used to identify causes of death. Survival analysis was conducted and causes of death in the 2 groups were compared.
Results: There was a lower probability of survival for people with spina bifida in all age groups (p < 0.001) compared with the control group. The most prevalent causes of death in people with spina bifida were congenital, respiratory, nervous, cardiovascular, genitourinary, and injuries. People with spina bifida had a higher probability of dying from congenital (p < 0.001), respiratory (p = 0.002), genitourinary (p < 0.002), and nervous-related (p < 0.001) and lower probability of injury-related deaths (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Adults with spina bifida in Sweden have a lower survival rate compared with the general population, with the frequency of certain causes of death differing between the two groups. In order to reduce excess premature mortality, prevention and careful management of potentially fatal conditions are essential throughout a patient's lifespan.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/jrm.v55.18244 | DOI Listing |
Turkiye Parazitol Derg
September 2025
Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Van, Türkiye.
Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of intestinal protozoa in disabled patients attending a rehabilitation center, thereby highlighting the significance of intestinal protozoa in individuals with disabilities.
Methods: The study included a total of 300 individuals, comprising 200 disabled patients and 100 non-disabled individuals. Stool samples were collected from all participants and examined using the native-Lugol and modified acid-fast methods.
Neurochirurgie
September 2025
Department of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Regional University Hospital Center of Tours, France; Regional Epidemiology Unit Centre-Val de Loire, Regional University Hospital Center of Tours, France; Reference Center for Rare Diseases, Chiari and Vertebral and Spinal Cord Malformations (C-MAVEM) of
Objective: Epidemiological data on rare spinal cord malformations in children are lacking in France. Using the national hospital discharge database (PMSI), we studied the care trajectories and estimated the morbidity and mortality burden of these conditions.
Study Design: We conducted a nationwide historical cohort study from 2010 to 2020, including children diagnosed with rare spinal cord diseases within the scope of the C-MAVEM network.
Ann Epidemiol
September 2025
School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: We estimated the association between maternal sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and the risk of specific birth defects among live singleton births in the United States (US).
Methods: We conducted a population-based study using data from birth certificates for 14,602,822 live singleton births occurring from 2016 to 2019 in the US. We used logistic regression to estimate the associations between three maternal STDs (chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis) and the risk of four specific birth defects (gastroschisis, cleft lip with or without cleft palate, spina bifida, and hypospadias), adjusting for socio-demographic and pregnancy-related factors.
Child Care Health Dev
September 2025
Population Health Research Institute, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
Background: Parents and carers of children with congenital anomalies can experience stress when managing their child's healthcare needs. It is important that they are well supported. This study explored the support needs of parents/carers of children with a congenital anomaly across Europe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk Neurosurg
January 2025
BAĞCILAR HEALTH APPLİCATİON AND RESARCH CENTER, DEPARTMENT OF NEUROSURGERY.
Aim: To determine the frequency of spondylolysis (SLi) in children examined due to trauma,which has not been reported before in Turkey, and to discuss the demographic features of these casestogether with accompanying secondary pathologies.
Material And Methods: Between January 2013 and June 2023, lumbar computed tomography (CT) scansperformed due to traumafor children aged 0-18 years were evaluated. Demographic data of the patients, the unilateral or bilateral occurrence of SLi,and additional findings detected on CT were recorded.