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Several computational frameworks and workflows that recover genomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes and viruses from metagenomes exist. Yet, it is difficult for scientists with little bioinformatics experience to evaluate quality, annotate genes, dereplicate, assign taxonomy and calculate relative abundance and coverage of genomes belonging to different domains. MuDoGeR is a user-friendly tool tailored for those familiar with Unix command-line environment that makes it easy to recover genomes of prokaryotes, eukaryotes and viruses from metagenomes, either alone or in combination. We tested MuDoGeR using 24 individual-isolated genomes and 574 metagenomes, demonstrating the applicability for a few samples and high throughput. While MuDoGeR can recover eukaryotic viral sequences, its characterization is predominantly skewed towards bacterial and archaeal viruses, reflecting the field's current state. However, acting as a dynamic wrapper, the MuDoGeR is designed to constantly incorporate updates and integrate new tools, ensuring its ongoing relevance in the rapidly evolving field. MuDoGeR is open-source software available at https://github.com/mdsufz/MuDoGeR. Additionally, MuDoGeR is also available as a Singularity container.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13904 | DOI Listing |
Plant Commun
September 2025
College of Horticulture, Bioinformatics Center, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. Electronic address:
Molecular phylogenetics illustrates the evolution and divergence of green plants by employing sequence data from various sources. Interestingly, phylogenetic reconstruction based on mitochondrial genes tends to exhibit incongruence with those derived from nuclear and chloroplast genes. Although the uniparental inheritance and conservatively retained protein-coding genes of mitochondrial genomes inherently exclude certain potential factors that affect phylogenetic reconstruction, such as hybridization and gene loss, the utilization of mitochondrial genomes for phylogeny and divergence time estimation remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Microbiol
September 2025
University of Kentucky Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Lexington, KY 40511, United States of America. Electronic address:
Neorickettsia risticii (N. risticii) is an obligatory intracellular bacterium that causes Potomac horse fever (PHF), a disease clinically characterized by diarrhea, pyrexia, and laminitis in horses. Although sporadic reports of N.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPneumonia (Nathan)
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Background: The ongoing burden of mortality and morbidity associated with infections requires that monitoring of carriage epidemiology continues. Here, we present data from the annual, cross-sectional surveillance study in Southampton UK on serotype epidemiology and diversity, as well as carriage of other frequent colonisers of the respiratory tract in over 7000 children over a period of seventeen years (2006–2023).
Methods: Children were recruited from two sites: Site 1 - Southampton General Hospital, administered by University Hospital Southampton (UHS) NHS Foundation Trust and Site 2– a collection of community health care facilities within the Solent NHS Trust region.
Biology (Basel)
July 2025
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand.
species are entomopathogenic bacteria that live in symbiosis with nematodes and produce a wide range of bioactive secondary metabolites. This study aimed to characterize the complete genomes and biosynthetic potential of two novel isolates, ALN7.1 and ALN11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrief Bioinform
August 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Spliced leader (SL) trans-splicing occurs in a wide range of eukaryotes and plays a critical role in processing mRNAs derived from operon structures. However, current research on this mechanism remains limited, partly due to the difficulty in accurately identifying genuine SL trans-splicing events. The advent of long-read RNA sequencing technologies, such as direct RNA sequencing by Oxford Nanopore Technologies, offers a more promising avenue for detecting these events with greater resolution.
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