98%
921
2 minutes
20
Control of polymer topologies is essential to determine their unique physical properties and potential applications. The polymer topologies can have a critical effect on pigment dispersion owing to their unique architectures; however, studies using polymer topologies on pigment dispersion in aqueous systems are scarce. Thus, this study proposes various topologies of polyether-based waterborne synergists, such as linear, hyperbranched, and branched cyclic structures. Specifically, we applied branched types of polyglycidols (PGs) as a synergist to provide polymer topology-dependent dispersibility for the surface-modification of Red 170 particles through adsorption and steric hindrance. The topology-controlled PG synergists (PGSs) were successfully prepared by post-polymerization modification with phthalimide and benzoyl groups. Particularly, the branched types of PGSs, branched cyclic PGS (-PGS), and hyperbranched PGS (-PGS) exhibited improved dispersibility through adsorption on top of the pigment, interaction between dispersant (BYK 190) and pigment, and steric effect. Surprisingly, -PGS conferred the Red 170 pigment particles with superior storage stability than that of -PGS despite their similar structural features. This study suggests the widespread potential application of PGSs as waterborne synergists for various dispersion applications.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10594153 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3ra06427a | DOI Listing |
ChemSusChem
September 2025
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Organic battery electrode materials represent a sustainable alternative compared to most inorganic electrodes, yet challenges persist regarding their energy density and cycling stability. In this work, a new organic electrode material is described, which is obtained via ionothermal polymerization of low-cost starting materials, melem (2,5,8-triamino-tri-s-triazine) and perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA). The resulting networked polymer Melem-PDI exhibits favorable thermal and electrochemical properties, prompting investigation into its performance as a positive electrode material in rechargeable lithium and magnesium batteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Institute of Sustainability for ChemicalsEnergy and Environment (ISCE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Pesek Road, Singapore, Jurong Island 627833, Republic of Singapore.
Thermosets with permanent cross-linked structures provide excellent durability but pose significant challenges for reprocessing and recycling, raising engineering and environmental concerns as their usage expands. The advent of covalent adaptable networks (CANs) with dynamic covalent linkages has improved thermoset recyclability and enabled the fusion of identical polymer networks (A-A type fusion). However, fusing different thermosets (A-B type fusion) remains challenging due to their distinct dynamic behaviors and variable activation energies for bond exchange.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2025
Hebei Technology Innovation Center for Energy Conversion Materials and Devices, Hebei Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Solar Cell Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050024, P. R. China.
Retaining the topology of the framework and the metal nodes while judiciously modifying the organic linker constituents presents an opportune avenue to systematically investigate the structure-activity relationship of coordination polymers (CPs). Herein, two functionalized Schiff base ligands, HL1a (1,2-cyclohexanediamine-,-bis(3--butyl-5--dicarboxybenzo--hydroxybenzyl)) and HL2a (1,2-diphenylethylenediamine-,-bis(3--butyl-5--diacarboxybenzo--hydroxybenzyl)), were designed and prepared. In the two ligands, the amine moiety connecting the Schiff base is either 1,2-diaminocyclohexane or the more sterically hindered diphenylethylenediamine, which directly influences the pore distribution in the subsequently synthesized crystalline materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
September 2025
Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Bacterial surface glycan polymerases, such as Wzy, are integral membrane-bound glycosyltransferases that synthesize various surface-bound glycopolymers by linking repeat units via α-glycosidic or β-glycosidic bonds. Despite its central role in the widely employed "Wzy/Wzx-dependent pathway" for glycan synthesis, Wzy remains poorly understood, largely due to its high sequence variability. Using (pneumococcus) capsules as a model, we leveraged AlphaFold and Orientation of Proteins in Membranes computational tools to predict 3D molecular architectures of pneumococcal Wzys and elucidate their correlation with glycosidic linkage stereochemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
September 2025
Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Associative polymers (APs) with reversible, specific interactions between "sticker" sites exhibit a phase behavior that depends on a delicate balance between distinct contributions controlling the binding. For highly bonded systems, it is entropy that mostly determines whether, upon increasing concentration, the network forms progressively or via a first-order transition. With the aim of introducing an experimentally viable system tailored to test the subtle dependence of the phase behavior on binding site topology, we numerically investigate APs made of DNA, where "sticker" sites formed by short DNA sequences are interspersed in a flexible backbone of poly-T spacers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF