98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background: Intranasal administration is among the most effective alternatives to deliver drugs directly to the brain and prevent first-pass metabolism. Venlafaxine-loaded liposomes are biocompatible carriers that enhance transport qualities over the nasal mucosa.
Objective: This research aimed to develop, formulate, characterize, and observe the prepared formulation.
Methods: The formulation was developed using the thin-film hydration technique. The response surface plot interrelationship between three independent variables are lipid, cholesterol and polymer and four dependent variables such as particle size, percentage entrapment efficiency, and percentage drug release were ascertained using the Box-Behnken design.
Results: The drug-release chitosan-coated liposomes were reported to have a particle size distribution, entanglement efficiency, and 84%, respectively, of 191 ± 34.71 nm, 94 ± 2.71% and 94 ± 2.71%. According to investigations, liposomes as a delivery system for the nasal route provided a more sustained drug release than the oral dosing form.
Conclusions: The intranasal administration of venlafaxine liposomal vesicles effectively enhanced the absolute bioavailability, retention time, and brain delivery of venlafaxine.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10506098 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.curtheres.2023.100714 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi
September 2025
Department of Allergy, Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Diagnosis and Treatment on Allergic Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
Inhaled and intranasal corticosteroids are widely used in the management of allergic respiratory diseases. Delayed drug hypersensitivity reactions to budesonide are a rare adverse drug reaction characterized by non-immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated clinical manifestations, including localized or systemic contact dermatitis, mucosal edema, and paradoxical worsening of pre-existing symptoms. However, such reactions are often underdiagnosed due to atypical presentations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Neurosci
August 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853 Beijing, China.
Neurocognitive disorders represent a significant global health challenge and are characterized by progressive cognitive decline across conditions including Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment, and diabetes-related cognitive impairment. The hippocampus is essential for learning and memory and requires intact neuroplasticity to maintain cognitive function. Recent evidence has identified the brain insulin signaling pathway as a key regulator of hippocampal neuroplasticity through multiple cellular processes including synaptic plasticity, neurotransmitter regulation, and neuronal survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
August 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Introduction: This study investigated the mucosal immunoadjuvant effects of Gynostemma Pentaphyllum Extract (Gynostemma P.E), the bioactive constituents of , against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV).
Methods: Twenty-four mice were randomly divided into four groups: a negative control group (intranasal administration of antigen only), a Gynostemma P.
Neuropeptides
September 2025
Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The National Institute for Biotechnology in the Negev, and the School of Brain Sciences and Cognition, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Despite extensive research into Alzheimer's disease (AD), few therapeutic strategies have successfully addressed its core pathology at the synaptic level. Small peptides represent a promising class of therapeutic agents capable of modulating key molecular pathways involved in amyloid toxicity, tau hyperphosphorylation, and synaptic degeneration. Their unique ability to cross biological barriers, interact with intracellular targets, and be modified for enhanced stability positions them as viable candidates for next-generation treatments targeting cognitive decline in AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China; Center for Supramolecular Chemical Biology, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China. Electronic address:
Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune demyelinating disease, and its effective treatment is a great challenge. As a typical animal model for studying multiple sclerosis, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is characterized by inflammation, demyelination, gliosis and axonal loss. Thus, simultaneous regulation of neuroinflammation and remyelination may be a useful strategy against EAE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF