Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) is an excellent model for investigating regeneration, the interaction between regenerative and developmental processes, comparative genomics, and evolution. The brain, which serves as the material basis of consciousness, learning, memory, and behavior, is the most complex and advanced organ in axolotl. The modulation of transcription factors is a crucial aspect in determining the function of diverse regions within the brain. There is, however, no comprehensive understanding of the gene regulatory network of axolotl brain regions. Here, we utilized single-cell ATAC sequencing to generate the chromatin accessibility landscapes of 81,199 cells from the olfactory bulb, telencephalon, diencephalon and mesencephalon, hypothalamus and pituitary, and the rhombencephalon. Based on these data, we identified key transcription factors specific to distinct cell types and compared cell type functions across brain regions. Our results provide a foundation for comprehensive analysis of gene regulatory programs, which are valuable for future studies of axolotl brain development, regeneration, and evolution, as well as on the mechanisms underlying cell-type diversity in vertebrate brains.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10502032PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02533-0DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

axolotl brain
12
brain regions
12
chromatin accessibility
8
transcription factors
8
gene regulatory
8
brain
6
axolotl
5
scatac-seq atlas
4
atlas chromatin
4
accessibility axolotl
4

Similar Publications

The development of novel treatments that restore brain function and improve patient outcomes for Alzheimer's disease (AD) is necessary, given the complications and lack of improvement in recently approved amyloid beta (Aβ)-targeting drugs. Cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been found to improve cognitive function through reduced inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis, restoring neuronal and blood-brain barrier function, and inhibiting Aβ and phosphorylated tau build-up in the brain. Given the recent emergence of EVs into clinical trials, it is essential to provide the field with an update on proposed mechanisms of action, gaps in knowledge for further study, and recommendations for producing EVs with high therapeutic efficacy to ensure success in subsequent clinical trials.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Research resources like transgenic animals and antibodies are the workhorses of biomedicine, enabling investigators to relatively easily study specific disease conditions. As key biological resources, transgenic animals and antibodies are often validated, maintained, and distributed from university-based stock centers. As these centers heavily rely on grant funding, it is critical that they are cited by investigators so that usage can be tracked.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The mechanisms underlying scarless versus fibrotic wound healing remain a critical challenge in regenerative medicine. To elucidate the mechanisms of scarless repair, the axolotl (), a model organism with exceptional regenerative capacity, has gained increasing prominence. Although axolotls are capable of regenerating complex structures such as limbs and tails, whether their skin regeneration is uniformly scarless-especially across different anatomical sites-remains undefined.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Novel Method for Culturing Telencephalic Neurons in Axolotls.

J Comp Neurol

June 2025

Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies (SABITA), Regenerative and Restorative Medicine Research Center (REMER), Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

The axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum), a neotenic salamander with remarkable regenerative capabilities, serves as a key model for studying nervous system regeneration. Despite its potential, the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying this regenerative capacity remain poorly understood, partly due to the lack of reliable in vitro models for axolotl neural cells. In this study, we developed a novel protocol for primary cultures of adult axolotl telencephalon/pallium, enabling the maintenance of viable and functionally active neural cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Brain implantation of soft bioelectronics via embryonic development.

Nature

June 2025

John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.

Developing bioelectronics capable of stably tracking brain-wide, single-cell, millisecond-resolved neural activity in the developing brain is critical for advancing neuroscience and understanding neurodevelopmental disorders. During development, the three-dimensional structure of the vertebrate brain arises from a two-dimensional neural plate. These large morphological changes have previously posed a challenge for implantable bioelectronics to reliably track neural activity throughout brain development.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF