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Chemical oxygen demand (COD) is an important index used to assess organic oxygen consumption pollution. To explore COD composition in the natural water in Baiyangdian Lake, the main composition, source, and influencing factors of oxygen-consuming organic substances in the water body were revealed through physical continuous classification, three-dimensional fluorescence, and other methods. The results showed that the COD of the two waters was affected by dissolved organic substances (protein-like and humus-like organic matters) with size of less than 220 nm (59%-93%), and inorganic substances had little effect on COD. The source of organic matter in overlying water was primarily affected by endophytic vegetation decomposition, sediment release (the release flux of TOC was in the range of 1.55-2.28 mg·(m·d)), and other endogenous sources (biological index>0.8), as well as by land-based sources such as reed platform and artificial pollution (1.4
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.202208155 DOI Listing Publication Analysis
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J Hazard Mater
September 2025
Department of Environmental & Sustainable Engineering, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY 12222, United States. Electronic address:
This study examined the behavior of six U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulated per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) compounds in vegetated soils amended with Class A and Class B biosolids.
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November 2025
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues and Illegal Additives of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. Electronic address: haiyang
Background: Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) stands among the most toxic naturally occurring substances, with its acute toxicity characterized by the induction of acute hepatic necrosis, hemorrhage, and even fatal outcomes, thereby posing a profound threat to human health. Contamination of AFB1 in food commodities can arise at multiple stages throughout the production cycle, including cultivation, storage, and processing. This contamination cascade permeates the entire food supply chain, encompassing primary agricultural products as well as a diverse range of processed food items.
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September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkiye.
Age is the most significant risk factor for Parkinson's disease, a common and progressive neurodegenerative disorder; however, exposure to toxic substances is also strongly implicated. Rotenone, an organic pesticide, induces neuropathological features of Parkinson's disease, and is widely used to create rodent models of the condition. Although the molecular mechanisms involved in the onset and progression of the disease are still unknown, neurodegenerative diseases due to protein accumulation in certain areas of the brain, have been associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress.
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September 2025
Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China. Electronic address:
Plantation forest areas are rapidly expanding worldwide. Forests at different stand ages exhibit distinct patterns in litterfall input, soil microbial diversity, and enzyme activity, all of which potentially affect the properties of dissolved organic matter (DOM). DOM is an important precursor of disinfection byproducts (DBPs).
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September 2025
Florida International University, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 10555 West Flagler Street, Engineering Center, Miami, Florida 33174, USA. Electronic address:
Marine ecosystems are increasingly threatened by anthropogenic pollutants, including plastics, persistent organic pollutants, heavy metals, oil, and emerging contaminants. This meta-analysis examined the accumulation patterns of five major contaminants-mercury (Hg), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), microplastics, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)-in relation to trophic level and lifespan across marine species. Data synthesis revealed distinct differences in bioaccumulation and biomagnification between legacy and emerging contaminants.
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